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Rectangular connectors can be used for many different applications and come in a variety of sizes and configurations. Manufacturers often create new designs to meet the specific needs of their customers, ensuring that the best solution for a particular application is available. There are two main types of these connectors: headers and receptacles. In this article, we\'ll discuss the different types of connectors, their applications, and their basic working principles.

Headers

Headers are one of the most common types of rectangular connectors in use today. There are many different sizes and styles of headers, but the basic design remains the same. Headers consist of pins which are grouped into sets and mounted on a substrate. An electronic component, such as a chip or a printed circuit board (PCB) will be mounted onto the header. When the header is plugged into a compatible receptacle, an electrical connection is established between the two components.

Headers are generally used in combination with a printed circuit board, as it makes it easier to create a secure and reliable connection. Headers are also useful for making quick temporary connections, and can be used to build custom adapter boards.

Receptacles

Receptacles are the counterpart to headers, and are used to accept and secure the connections between components. Receptacles are typically made of metal or plastic, and contain slots or pins which align with the pins on a header. When the header is inserted into the receptacle, an electrical connection is made between the two components.

Receptacles are used to connect a variety of different components, including wires, signal cables, and printed circuit boards. They are often used in combination with other connectors to create a more secure and reliable connection. Receptacles are also used in applications where space is a concern, as they are small and do not require large amounts of space.

Female Sockets

Female sockets often look similar to receptacles, but they serve a slightly different purpose. Instead of providing an electrical connection between two components, female sockets are designed to act as a mounting point for a component. A female socket will typically have either screws or a locking system which secures the component in place. Female sockets are often found on printed circuit boards, but they can also be used for other applications, such as connecting wires to an electronic device.

Working Principle

Regardless of the type of rectangular connector that is being used, the basic working principle remains the same. In most cases, the pins or slots on the header will align with the slots or pins on the receptacle, allowing an electrical connection to be established between the two components. In the case of female sockets, the component is usually held in place by screws or a locking mechanism.

The basic principle behind rectangular connectors is simple, but this type of connection is extremely versatile and can be used for a variety of different applications. Whether it is a header, a receptacle, or a female socket, this type of connector can provide reliable electrical connections that are perfect for a wide range of applications.

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