EEE-FP1C221AP Capacitors

Height - Seated (Max):	0.244" (6.20mm)
Surface Mount Land Size:	0.327" L x 0.327" W (8.30mm x 8.30mm)
Mounting Type:	Surface Mount
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - SMD
Series:	FP
Packaging:	Tape & Reel (TR)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Active
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	220µF
Tolerance:	±20%
Voltage - Rated:	16V
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	180 mOhm @ 100kHz
Lifetime @ Temp.:	2000 Hrs @ 105°C
Operating Temperature:	-55°C ~ 105°C
Polarization:	Polar
Ratings:	AEC-Q200
Applications:	Automotive
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	325mA @ 120Hz
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	500mA @ 100kHz
Lead Spacing:	--
Size / Dimension:	0.315" Dia (8.00mm)

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors, such as EEE-FP1C221AP, are widely used in a variety of modern electronics, providing the electrical and mechanical components needed for producing a voltage output or for energy storage and power management. They consist of two metal layers separated by an electrolytic element. The two layers are separated by a very thin and highly porous insulating film, often referred to as the dielectric. One of the metal layers is called the cathode, while the other is referred to as the anode.Aluminum electrolytic capacitors (such as EEE-FP1C221AP) are used in a number of different electronic applications. They are mainly used in the power systems, such as power supplies, electric motors, and battery chargers, where they can act as storage tanks and provide a stable electric field to control the flow of current. In addition, they are commonly used in other types of electrical circuits, such as for filtering, time constant, noise reduction, and frequency response.The working principle of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is based on the electrochemical charging process. A voltage, known as the reverse bias voltage, is applied between the two metal layers, with the positive terminal typically placed at the anode and the negative terminal at the cathode. The reverse bias voltage creates a current that passes between the two metal layers. This current causes an electrochemical reaction in the electrolyte, which produces electrical charges on the opposite sides of the dielectric, making them attractive to each other.The attractive forces between the two sides of the capacitor are what create the electric field and stores the energy. The electric field stores the energy up to its maximum capacity, based on the applied voltage, after which the current starts to flow back through the electrolyte, thus discharging the capacitor.The main advantage of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is that they are compact and highly efficient. They can hold a lot of energy in a very small space and can withstand a wide range of voltages and temperatures. Additionally, they are very reliable and are relatively easy to produce. The main disadvantage is that they require a reverse bias voltage to charge and discharge, which means they cannot be used in circuits where this voltage is not available.In conclusion, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, such as EEE-FP1C221AP, are useful components for many modern electronics. Due to their compact size and high efficiency, they are highly popular in the power supply, electric motor, and battery charger circuits. They can store quite a large amount of energy in a very small space, but must be charge and discharged with a reverse bias voltage.

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