MAL213650681E3

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in applications from automotive electronics to AC/DC power supplies and low-frequency switching power supplies. The MAL213650681E3 is an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufactured by Panasonic for general use. It is a standard, radial-lead type aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a rated voltage of 50 V and a capacitance of 470 µF.

Overview

The MAL213650681E3 is a polarized capacitor, meaning that its leads are connected to the anode and cathode of the capacitor’s electrolyte solution. This causes a difference in potential between the two terminals which supports an electrical field within the capacitor. When an external voltage is applied to the capacitor, electric charge accumulates on the anode and cathode plates, increasing the capacitance. The maximum working voltage of the MAL213650681E3 is 50 VDC. It is also RoHS-compliant and has a ripple current rating of 5.6 A at a temperature of 105°C.

Applications

The MAL213650681E3 is a general-purpose capacitor and is suitable for use in a range of applications including bypass, filtering, and energy storage. One popular application is in white goods and small appliances, where it can be used to reduce noise caused by fluctuating power supplies. It is also used in a variety of electronic circuits including voltage regulators, signal filters, motor controls, inverters, and audio power amplifiers. Because it is rated for 50VDC, it is not suitable for use in high voltage circuits or applications.

Working Principle

The MAL213650681E3 is an electrolytic-based capacitor, and functions on the principle of electrolysis. This is the process by which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy between two charged electrodes, known as the anode and cathode. When an electrical charge is applied to the electrolyte solution contained within the capacitor, it creates two separate charges, negative and positive, on the anode and cathode respectively. The negative ions in the solution, known as anions, are attracted to the anode plate and the positive ions in the solution, known as cations, are attracted to the cathode plate. This process creates an electric field within the capacitor and interrupts the flow of electrons, thus creating a capacitance.

Conclusion

The MAL213650681E3 is an aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufactured by Panasonic. It is a standard, radial-lead type aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a rated voltage of 50 V and a capacitance of 470 µF. The operating principle of electrolysis allows for the capacitor to operate as a storage device for electric charge. The MAL213650681E3 is suitable for use in a variety of general-purpose applications including voltage regulators, signal filters, motor controls, inverters, and audio power amplifiers. It is not suited for use in high voltage applications.

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