MAL215099516E3

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, also known as electrolytic capacitors, are one of the most commonly used capacitor types in electronics and electrical engineering applications. The MAL215099516E3 is a type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor. It is an SMD aluminum electrolytic capacitor of the Through Hole Reflow Solderable type with rectangular, snap-in terminals and is rated to 10 Volts. The capacitor has a capacitance of 10 µF, an allowable ripple current of 0.1A and an operating temperature range of -55°C to +105°C.

The main feature of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is their extremely high capacitance per unit volume, as the dielectric material used is aluminum oxide. Its capacitance is large enough to make it suitable for most applications. These capacitors also require the use of a solid electrolyte, usually liquid electrolyte, in order to facilitate the ionic exchange between the anode and the electrolyte. The electrolyte also further boosts the capacitance of the capacitor due to its ability to store additional charge carrier ions.

The primary application field of the MAL215099516E3 is filtering and decoupling. As the capacitor has a large capacitance, it is suitable for this application in power supplies and other types of applications such AC/DC converters or DC/DC converters. Due to its high capacitance, the low ESR of these aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and their very low reactance at high frequencies, these capacitors are also used for signal decoupling in critical analog circuits, such as op-amp circuits.

The working principle of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is based on the principle of Faraday\'s law. Specifically, when a voltage is applied on the capacitor\'s anode and cathode, the cathode reacts with the liquid electrolyte. This results in the movement of charge carriers, such as aluminum ions, between the anode and cathode. These charge carriers are then attracted to the respective electrodes, creating an electric field between the electrodes and resulting in the formation of an electric double layer. This double layer acts as the dielectric material, resulting in the storage of electrical energy. When the applied voltage is increased, the capacitance of the capacitor increases, and vice versa.

The MAL215099516E3 is a widely used aluminum electrolytic capacitor mainly used for filtering and decoupling applications in power supplies and other types of applications. It has a high capacitance of 10 µF, an allowable ripple current of 0.1A and an operating temperature range of -55°C to +105°C. It works on the principle of Faraday\'s law, where a voltage applied to its electrodes results in the movement of charge carriers, such as aluminum ions, between the electrodes, creating an electric field that acts as the dielectric material, resulting in the storage of electrical energy.

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