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0010101091 Application Field and Working Principle

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, and Female Sockets are commonly used for establishing connections between multiple cables or modules. Their design involves a pair of matched connectors mounted onto two PCBs, where one of the connectors contains pins, while the other houses sockets. The male-female connection is ideally suited for connecting different applications or circuits, such as connecting a sensor to a CPU, or linking two circuits together.

Application Field

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, and Female Sockets are commonly used in high-performance applications such as computers, robotic systems, residential security systems, and other similar projects. Connectors of this type are also often used in industrial and military applications, as they are very durable and can withstand the rigors of most applications. It is also cost-effective when compared to other connection types, making it an ideal choice for projects where cost is an important factor.

Working Principle

The main working principle behind a rectangular connector is that the connector itself is mechanically and electrically connected so that it can pass current or signals between two circuits. This is done through the use of contact points, which create a connection between the two ends of the pins. Depending on the application, the pins, as well as connectors, are either soldered or crimped onto the respective PCBs. The reliability and accuracy of the connection is ensured through the use of contacts that are pre-tinned and plated with either gold or tin.

The process of connecting a rectangular connector is fairly simple. First, the pins and sockets are attached to the respective PCBs. The PCBs are then aligned and the contacts are mated. The contacts can then be soldered or crimped depending on the application. This results in a reliable connection between two circuits, allowing signals or current to flow from one side of the PCB to the other.

Advantages

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, and Female Sockets offer several advantages over other types of connectors. They are mechanically and electrically robust, making them highly reliable in most applications. Additionally, they are relatively easy to install and require minimal maintenance. Their flexible design also makes them suitable for many applications.

Disadvantages

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, and Female Sockets may become dislodged in certain situations due to vibration, shock, or other environmental factors. In these cases, the contacts may require replacement or adjustment to ensure proper functioning. Additionally, these connectors can be expensive as compared to other types of connectors.