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Flat Flex and Ribbon Jumper Cables are electric cables that are used to connect two electrical devices in a circuit. These cables are usually flat and flexible and act as an insulated conduit for the flow of electricity. They are commonly used in computer applications, especially in server racks, where high-end cables may be needed for performance. The cables are also used in other applications, such as industrial production lines.

Flat Flex cables are made up of copper conductors and a thin conductive layer of insulation. This insulation is a material that is both resistant to electrical emissions and chemically resistant. The conductor is a fine wire or ribbon, which is suspended within the insulation. The flexible insulation ensures that the flat flex cable is bendable, so it can be routed to different components of the circuit.

Flat flex cables come in standard sizes, or can be customized to any size and thickness. For industrial applications, the cables can be tightly twisted to reduce inductance, improving performance and reliability. The insulation adds physical protection against heat, fire, and other environmental hazards.

Ribbon Jumper cables are similar to flat flex cables, but are narrower and longer. They have a standard width and length of 25mm, or they can be cut to any desired length and width. These cables are useful for connecting components in tight spaces or those located further away, such as in server racks. As with flat flex cables, ribbon jumper cables are available in standard and custom sizes.

Ribbon jumper cables also come with insulation and shielding, which help protect the cables from electrical interference and environmental stresses. They are often used for long distance connections, or when a connection must be established between two or more components at once. Unlike flat flex cables, ribbon jumper cables require special hardware to splice them into the circuit.

The working principle of flat flex and ribbon jumper cables is simple. The electric current runs through the copper conductors, while the insulation prevents short circuiting or electrical interference. The shielding of a ribbon jumper cable further protects from electrical signals that could disrupt the operation of the circuit.

In summary, flat flex and ribbon jumper cables provide an insulated and reliable connection between two electrical components. These cables are widely used in computer applications, as well as in industrial production lines. Different sizes and thicknesses of flat flex and ribbon jumper cables are available, and the cables can be made to fit any space or distance.