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Flat flex cables are a type of flat flexible electrical connector that is used in many applications where flexibility and space are important factors. They are typically used in robotics, medical instrumentation, and automated industrial machinery.

Flat flex cables have several contact pads that are arranged in a flat, two-dimensional array that can be shaped to fit any application. They are commonly used as connectors for stepper motors, transformers, and other motor-driven machinery. In some cases, they can also be used as shielding for power cables.

Ribbon jumper cables are also a type of flat flexible cable that has a much more intricate design than flat flex cables. These cables typically have multiple contacts arranged in a curved, three-dimensional pattern. Ribbon jumpers are more often used for high-infrastructure wiring, such as wiring for servers or data centers. They are often used in conjunction with the connectors that are needed to make the connection.

The main advantages of flat flex and ribbon jumper cables are their flexibility and space saving design. Flat flex cables are also relatively inexpensive and are easy to work with. Ribbon jumper cables are much more intricate and expensive, but they provide additional protection and are sometimes preferred for applications that require a high amount of traffic or power.

The working principle of both types of flat flex and ribbon jumper cables is the same. The cables both use a multi-conductor design that consists of multiple electrical conductors that are arranged in a pattern. The individual conductors are held together by a dielectric material, which is usually a plastic or rubber compound. The conductors are then connected to one another using solder connections, crimp connections, or other electrical contacts.

The electrical contacts that are used for flat flex and ribbon jumper cables can vary depending on the application. Some types are designed to be soldered directly onto the cable. Others are made to be crimped onto the cable. Each type of contact provides a different level of attachment that is determined by the specific application.

When the cable is connected to the desired device, the electrical contacts allow for the transmission of electrical energy from one end of the cable to the other. This allows for the device to be powered on and off or to receive signals from control devices. The contacts also provide a reliable connection that is needed to ensure that the device remains powered and is receiving and transmitting the correct signals.

In conclusion, flat flex and ribbon jumper cables are both types of flat, flexible electrical connectors that are used in a variety of applications. They both use a multi-conductor design that is connected to other electrical components using electrical contacts. The working principle of these cables is the same, as they allow for the transmission of electrical energy from one extremity of the cable to the other.