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Rectangular Connectors – Array, Edge Type, Mezzanine (Board to Board) are one of the most versatile and important types of connectors in the electrical industry, allowing for reliable transmission of signals and power between various electrical components. In this article, we will discuss the basic parameters, application fields, and working principles of these types of connectors.

The basic parameters of a rectangular connector include its frame size and number of contacts. The frame size indicates the physical size of the rectangular connector, including its length, width, and thickness. The number of contacts determines how many electrical signals can be sent and received through a single connector. For application fields, these type of connectors are mainly used in industrial automation, telecommunications, consumer electronics, and automotive.

In terms of the working principle of these connectors, there are two main variants – contact-based and no contact. Contact-based rectangular connectors rely on metal contacts to establish electrical connections. As the contacts come in direct contact with the relevant components, these connectors provide reliable connections with minimal electrical power losses. No contact rectangular connectors, on the other hand, rely on non-contact electronic forces such as eddy current and capacitance to establish the connection between two components. This type of connection does not require contacts, and thus allows for smaller and lighter connectors.

Rectangular connectors are used for a wide variety of applications in the electrical industry, ranging from industrial automation and machine control systems to telecommunications and consumer electronics. In industrial automation systems, these connectors are used to link sensors, actuators, and other components together so that they can be controlled via a single system. In telecommunications, these connectors are used for telephone and internet connections as well as for transmitting analog and digital signals. In consumer electronics, they are used for connecting various components in a device, such as a laptop or a smartphone.

Finally, in automotive applications, rectangular connectors are used to connect engine, battery, and other components together to allow for smooth and efficient operation. They are also used for connecting sensors and other devices together in order to provide information about the vehicle’s performance and safety.

In conclusion, rectangular connectors – array, edge type, mezzanine (board to board) – are highly versatile and important types of connectors in the electrical industry, allowing for reliable transmission of signals and power between various electrical components. They are used for a wide variety of applications, from industrial automation and machine control systems to telecommunications and consumer electronics. Their working principle can either use direct contact or non-contact electronic forces, depending on the specific application.

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