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Rectangular connectors provide interconnection with power, signal, and control functions for various devices. A header cable or plug, and a corresponding male pin are commonly used in these types of connections. The header, male pin and the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) are the major components in this set-up.

The rectangular connectors come in various shapes and sizes. They can be board-to-board, cable-to-board, mezzanine, and multi-pin. The most common type of rectangular connector header uses a two-piece design with pins on one side and a wire on the other. The pins are connected directly to the PCB via soldered joints or screw-ins. The wires are then typically soldered directly to the board, allowing for reliable and secure connections. There are headers that use a one-piece design which connects the two components via a plug with pins on one side and a wire on the other.

The male pin is the component that creates the connection between the header and the PCB. It is made up of several metal pieces that are shaped like a rectangle with leads protruding on both sides. These leads are inserted into the corresponding holes in the PCB, and once they are connected, the connection is then secured with screws or solder.

When the wiring components are connected, the rectangular connector can be used to send and receive signals, power, and other data. The header is designed to transfer signals from the cable to the PCB, while the male pin acts as the receiving end for the signal once it reaches the board. The application of the connector is determined by the application the user has in mind and the type of material being used. For example, if the application requires the use of fiber optics, then the header may need to be fiber-optic compatible.

The working principle of rectangular connectors is quite simple. As mentioned above, the header sends signals from the cable to the PCB. The male pins then receives and transfers the signal back to the board. This allows the PCB to complete its desired function.

Rectangular connectors are used in many industries, including industrial automation, home automation, consumer electronics, automotive, medical, aerospace, and telecommunication. They are particularly valuable for providing connections between distant components, and can be used in applications where a lot of wiring is required but space is limited.

In conclusion, rectangular connectors provide a reliable and cost-effective solution for joining components together and sending and receiving signals. They are available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, making them suitable for many different applications. Their working principle is quite simple and reliable, making them an ideal choice for connecting components.

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