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Backplane Connectors - Hard Metric, Standard

Backplane connectors, commonly known as Hard Metric connectors, are interconnect electromechanical components used for the connection of high-speed data paths and electrical control circuits. The connectors are used between two or more integrated circuits, circuit boards, or other types of interconnections. They are commonly found in applications such as personal computers, consumer electronics, networking equipment, and automobiles. In a wide variety of wiring sizes, colors, and materials, these connectors provide a secure and reliable connection between two or more devices.

Backplane connectors come in two types: Hard Metric and Standard. Hard Metric connectors are designed to carry more power or data than Standard connectors and are the preferred choice for high-speed applications. Hard Metric connectors use the metric system of measurement and employ the most popular standards such as: PC/104, SCSI, VMEbus, and CompactPCI. Hard Metric connectors are designed to withstand the harsh environments found in industrial settings.

Standard backplane connectors are designed for general-purpose applications which require less speed and power. Examples of some of these connectors are AMP-Latch, BELLCORE, and DIGI. Standard backplane connectors are found in personal computers, consumer electronics, networking equipment, and automobiles. These connectors use the English system of measurement and are often used for data and control signals.

The working principle of these connectors is based on an electrical contact resistance. Its purpose is to ensure an accurate electrical contact between two components. This resistance is designed to limit the amount of current which can flow through the contacts. The contacts themselves consist of metal pins which are designed to accept various mating surfaces. This allows different tools and components to connect both securely and reliably with each other.

These connectors employ various methods to ensure reliable electrical contact such as: spring-loaded contacts, stamped or machined contacts, multi-pin contacts, and crimp contacts. The most common methods used are spring-loaded contacts and multi-pin contacts. Spring-loaded contacts are employed to ensure that the contacts are always in the correct position during electrical transmission. Multi-pin contacts are used to increase the amount of electrical circuitry that can be incorporated into the connectors.

Hard Metric and Standard backplane connectors are both important components in a wide variety of applications. They are designed to provide secure and reliable connections between two or more devices while also providing the ability to transmit signals at high speed. They also provide a reliable electrical contact resistance which is necessary for reliable operation.

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