Introduction to 2403464 Application Field and Working Principle
Display modules such as LCDs (liquid crystal displays), OLEDs (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes), and graphics are some of the most widely used display technologies today. Each of these display technologies has its own unique applications, working principle, and pros and cons. This article will discuss the application field and working principle of LC Display module, OLED Display module, and Graphic Display module, and explain how they are used in modern day displays.
LCD Display Modules
A LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display module uses liquid crystals between two glass plates to display images. The two plates are called polarizers, and the LCD module works by changing the polarization of the liquid crystals to display an image. The LCD module is composed of several layers: the first is the backlight, which provides the light source to illuminate the display; the second is the polarizers, which determines the transparency of the liquid crystals; the third layer is the liquid crystals, which change polarization when an electric current is applied; and the fourth is the color filter, which filters the light and provides the image’s color.
LCD modules are used in many common devices today, including televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones. They have a wide range of applications due to their relatively low cost, high definition, and brightness. However, they also have a few downsides: they require a backlight, and they are not as energy-efficient as other display technologies.
OLED Display Modules
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are a type of display module that uses organic compounds to create light. OLEDs are composed of a layer of organic materials, like small molecules or polymers, sandwiched between two electrodes. An electric current is sent through the electrodes, causing the organic material to emit light. OLEDs are thinner and more light-efficient than LCDs, and they are becoming increasingly popular for televisions, smartphones, and other devices.
The main advantage of OLEDs is their power efficiency: they require less energy to operate than LCDs, and they can produce high-contrast images. In addition, OLEDs are more flexible than LCDs, which means they can be used to create curved displays. However, OLEDs are also more expensive than LCDs, and they can be vulnerable to degradation over time.
Graphic Display Modules
Graphic display modules are composed of a number of display pixels, usually arranged in a rectangular pattern. Each pixel consists of an individual transistor that can be switched on or off to create an image. Graphic display modules are used to create high-resolution graphics, such as text, logos, icons, and other graphical elements. They are often used in computer monitors, televisions, and other devices.
Graphic display modules are ideal for high-contrast graphics. They are also more energy-efficient than LCD and OLED displays, as they don’t require a backlight. In addition, graphic displays are often cheaper than LCDs and OLEDs. However, graphic displays are limited in their resolution and color depth, and can suffer from low contrast in bright environments.
Conclusion
LCDs, OLEDs, and graphics are three of the most common display technologies used today. Each of these display modules has its own unique application field, working principle, and pros and cons. LCDs are relatively low cost, while OLEDs are thin and more energy-efficient, and graphics are ideal for high-contrast graphics at a lower price point. Ultimately, the right display module for any application will depend on the requirements, budget, and desired features.