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Rectangular connectors, also known as headers, male pins, and mated plugs, are a type of electrical connector that are commonly used in consumer electronics, medical, and industrial applications. These connectors are designed to provide an easy connection between two circuits in a reliable way, and are usually used in situations where consistent results and reliability are essential. In this article, we will discuss the application fields of rectangular connectors, as well as their working principle.

Application Fields

Rectangular connectors are highly versatile and used in various industries for multiple applications. Some of the most common applications are:

1. Data/Communication Connectors: Rectangular data connectors are used in communications applications such as Ethernet (RJ45, RJ11), audio/video, and USB connections. They are designed to provide secure communication between two devices, and are used in a wide range of applications, from home computers to industrial automation.
2. Medical Connectors: These connectors are used in medical devices and equipment for data, power, and signal transmission. They are designed to be reliable and robust so as to cope with the demanding environments of hospitals and medical labs.
3. Industrial Equipment Connectors: These connectors are designed to be durable and reliable in rugged industrial environments. They are used in a variety of applications, from process control to industrial machinery, and are designed to provide a secure connection with minimal maintenance.

Working Principle

Rectangular connectors consist of two components: a male portion, or pin, and a female portion, or socket. The male portion is often referred to as a header, while the female portion is referred to as a mated plug. The two components are designed to mate together in order to provide an electrical connection between two devices.

The male portion of the connector consists of metal pins that are arranged in columns and rows. The pins are designed to make contact with a corresponding set of contacts on the female-portion of the connector. When the male portion is inserted into the female portion, the pins make contact with the corresponding contacts on the mated plug, thus forming an electrical connection. The connection is then complete when the two parts are tightened together.

To ensure reliable connections, rectangular connectors are designed with tight tolerances. This means that the pins and contacts of each component must be perfectly aligned in order for the connection to be successful. This ensures that the connection is consistent and secure, allowing the two devices to properly communicate with one another.

Rectangular connectors are essential components for a variety of applications. They are designed to provide secure connections between two devices, and are used in demanding environments such as medical and industrial applications. This ensures that the connection is consistent and secure, allowing for reliable communication between two devices.

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