173D396X5010XE3

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Tantalum Capacitors are one of the most versatile components found in the world of electronics due to their wide array of applications and wide range of working principles. The 173D396X5010XE3 is an example of a tantalum capacitor with a wide range of applications and principles.

What are they?

Tantalum capacitors are discrete capacitors that are composed of two pieces of an electrically conductive material, typically tantalum, separated by an insulating material and polarized with an applied electrical field. The two materials are connected to two electrodes, most commonly with a metallic coating, and a conductive electrolyte performs the role of connecting the two materials.

Application of 173D396X5010XE3

The 173D396X5010XE3 can be applied in various fields, including timing, power conditioning, storage, filtering, and gain control. It is notably used in timing applications as it has wide range of operating temperatures along with very low esr, excellent AC characteristics, and varying capacitance values, making it suitable for a variety of applications. The tantalum capacitor can also be used for power conditioning as it has a wide range of operating temperatures and extremely low ESR, making it ideal for power conditioning applications.

Working Principle of 173D396X5010XE3

The 173D396X5010XE3 has a dual-dielectric layer structure composed of a semi-porous tantalum anode combined with a liquid electrolyte cathode. The anode consists of a solid tantalum metal body with an extremely thin oxide layer forming the dielectric. The two layers are separated by a thin layer of electrolyte and two electrodes that are connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively.

The anode dielectric layer forms the capacitance of the capacitor, and the porous layer of the tantalum allows the electrolyte to soak into it. This action forms a concentration gradient in the electrolyte, creating a potential difference between the electrodes, which is known as the electrolytic potential. This is what provides the electrical field that allows the capacitor to store and release electrical energy.

The working principle of the 173D396X5010XE3 is based on a series of chemical reactions inside the capacitor dielectric material. The electrolytic potential creates a negative charge, which attracts positive ions from the electrolyte into the dielectric layer. This increase in countering charges creates an expanding electric field within the dielectric material. This electric field creates the capacitance of the capacitor, thus allowing it to store and release electrical energy.

Conclusion

The 173D396X5010XE3 is a tantalum capacitor with a wide array of applications, from timing, power conditioning, storage, filtering, and gain control. It is composed of two materials separated by an electrolyte and connected to two electrodes. The working principle is based on a series of chemical reactions that create an expanding electric field, creating the capacitance and allowing it to store and release electrical energy.

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