D32G-016.368M Crystals, Oscillators, Resonators

Oscillators are widely used in many electronics applications. They are used for controlling, timing, and generating power. D32G-016.368M is an example of an oscillator that is commonly used in various applications. This oscillator is an oscillator based on common-collector, bipolar junction transistor (BJT) technology.

The D32G-016.368M oscillator is mainly used in industrial and medical applications. Industrial applications include high-precision frequency control such as DC motor speed control, audio circuits, and digital-analog hybrid circuit. In the medical field, the oscillator is used in circuit applications such as diagnostic imaging systems, more specifically CT. Thanks to its excellent high-precision frequency stability and low power requirements, the oscillator can produce accurate and reliable results for various applications.

In terms of its working principle, the D32G-016.368M oscillator has a common-collector stage and a differential pair stage. The common-collector stage consists of a grounded-emitter npn BJT. The collector terminal of the BJT is coupled to a collector current mirror made of npn and pnp BJTs. The differential pair stage has an npn device linked to a load resistor. The base bias network is combined with the collector current mirror to form a voltage divider network, which gives rise to two stable states corresponding to two different collector voltages.

The circuit is then started by applying a low-frequency square wave signal to the quartz crystal. The crystal forms the oscillator circuit and its resonant frequency determines the resulting output frequency. The base bias network selects which of the two stable collector states will result in oscillation. When the base bias is adjusted, the collector voltage of the differential pair either increases or decreases and this drives the oscillation frequency up or down. As voltage, current, and temperature variations occur, the crystal compensates this by changing its frequency.

The D32G-016.368M oscillator is an excellent choice for any application that requires precision frequency control. Thanks to its low power requirement and high frequency stability, it can produce accurate and reliable results. Moreover, its design and construction make it durable and resilient. The oscillator is a great choice for many industrial and medical devices that require precision frequency control.