FG0H104ZF

ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	100 Ohm @ 1kHz
Operating Temperature:	-25°C ~ 70°C
Height - Seated (Max):	0.256" (6.50mm)
Size / Dimension:	0.433" Dia (11.00mm)
Lead Spacing:	0.200" (5.08mm)
Package / Case:	Radial, Can
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Termination:	PC Pins
Lifetime @ Temp.:	--
Series:	FG
Voltage - Rated:	5.5V
Tolerance:	-20%, +80%
Capacitance:	100mF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC) and Supercapacitors

Electric double layer capacitors (EDLC) and supercapacitors are types of energy storage devices designed to provide quick pulses of energy in order to supplement other energy sources. While their basic technology has been around since the 1970s, recent advancements have made them increasingly prevalent in a wide variety of applications. The model FG0H104ZF is one example of an EDLC/supercapacitor, which has become popular for its versatility and ability to harvest energy from a wide range of sources.

Overview of EDLCs and Supercapacitors

An EDLC is also known as an electrochemical capacitor and is typically composed of two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. When voltage is applied to the EDLC, the electrolyte solution forms two separate layers of charged particles, known as the electric double layer. This double layer acts like a regular capacitor, with one layer of charge attracting the other, and thus, storing an electrical charge. Supercapacitors, or ultracapacitors, are more expensive than EDLCs and contain many of the same components but employ activated carbon for the electrodes. The activated carbon gives the electrodes a much higher surface area, which allows the supercapacitors to store even more energy than EDLCs. Both EDLCs and supercapacitors can store the energy harvested from many sources, such as wind, solar, or engine exhaust heat.

FG0H104ZF Application Field and Working Principle

The model FG0H104ZF is an EDLC/supercapacitor designed for rapid discharge applications and is often used in products such as power tools, medical devices, and solar energy storage systems. The FG0H104ZF has a capacitance of 4.7F and a rated voltage of 6V. It has a max pulse current of 25A for three seconds and a max continuous current of 10A. The FG0H104ZF operates on basic EDLC/supercapacitor principles. When voltage is applied to the electrodes of the EDLC/supercapacitor, it forms an electric double layer, which stores electrical charge. When voltage is removed from the EDLC/supercapacitor, the electric double layer releases its stored energy in a pulse of electricity. The FG0H104ZF is designed to take advantage of this rapid discharge principle, allowing it to rapidly supply energy for its intended applications.

Advantages of EDLCs and Supercapacitors

The rapid release of energy from EDLCs and supercapacitors make them ideal devices for energy harvesting and storage. With their ability to rapidly discharge energy, EDLCs and supercapacitors can be used to supplement other energy sources, such as batteries, to provide quick bursts of energy. Additionally, EDLCs and supercapacitors can be used as a “power buffer”, allowing energy to be stored and released as needed. EDLCs and supercapacitors also offer advantages over batteries. While a battery will slowly discharge over time, an EDLC/supercapacitor will quickly discharge, allowing it to provide energy for short-term bursts without needing to replenish its charge. Additionally, EDLCs and supercapacitors are much smaller and lighter than batteries, making them ideal for applications where size and weight are a factor.

Conclusion

The model FG0H104ZF EDLC/supercapacitor is an effective tool for harvesting and storing energy. It utilizes the same basic principles as other EDLCs and supercapacitors, but with a rated voltage of 6V and a max pulse current of 25A for three seconds, it is designed for rapid discharge applications. Additionally, EDLCs and supercapacitors provide advantages over batteries with their rapid discharge rate and small size, making them ideal for short-term energy needs.

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