Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):	-4V
Base Part Number:	MAX4391
Supplier Device Package:	8-SOIC
Package / Case:	8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Mounting Type:	Surface Mount
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Synchronous Rectifier:	No
Frequency - Switching:	100Hz ~ 75kHz
Current - Output:	150mA
Voltage - Output (Max):	-20V
Series:	--
Voltage - Input (Max):	16.5V
Voltage - Input (Min):	4V
Number of Outputs:	1
Output Type:	Adjustable
Topology:	Buck-Boost
Output Configuration:	Negative
Function:	Step-Up/Step-Down
Part Status:	Active
Packaging:	Tube

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Max4391ESA+ Application Field and Working Principle

Introduction

The MAX4391ESA+ is an advanced DC-DC Switching Regulator (DC/DC) from Maxim Integrated. Designed for an open-channel, high-performance switch mode power conversion application, this versatile regulator can be used in a plethora of designs based on its availability in a variety of integrated packages. The chip itself consists of two sets of power supply stages, one set of which manages the input from the power supply main section, while the other set controls the output from the main section to the circuit load. MAX4391ESA+ is also suitable for applications where wide input voltage range and high frequency switching are required. Further, its output voltage ripple is lower than that of feedback control DC/DC switching regulators, thus achieving stable power output even during extreme operation conditions.

Product Description

The MAX4391ESA+ is an advanced switched-mode power supply (SMPS) module with pin-programmable adjustable output voltage. Its maximum continuous output power can be up to 10W, and its non-isolated buck voltage converter can convert the input voltage up to 40V (36V with corresponding large package). Output power can be accurately monitored as the MAX4391ESA+ also features an output current monitoring function (obtained through an output voltage derivative voltage). This output current monitoring function ensures that the regulator is operated within recommended levels, thus protecting valuable components from being damaged due to over-current conditions.The MAX4391ESA+ module features a wide range of programming options and protection features. These features include adjustable output voltage (from 1.8V to 17V); adjustable output current, up to 1.4A; an integrated Soft-Start feature for gradual startup; output voltage monitoring; short circuit and overcurrent protection; temperature monitoring; input and output overvoltage protection; and low standby power consumption (35mW).

Application Field

MAX4391ESA+ is widely used in a variety of consumer and industrial applications, such as:

• Computer peripherals;
• Communication Equipments;
• Industrial Automation Control;
• LED Lighting Systems;
• Vehicle Electronics;
• Audio and Video Systems;
• Medical and Healthcare Systems.

The MAX4391ESA+ is also an ideal design solution for portable and off-the-shelf electronics where a highly reliable and cost-effective DC/DC converter is required. Furthermore, its energy-saving features allow it to be used in environments such as ATMs, industrial controls, and telecommunications systems, where energy consumption is an issue.

Working Principle

The MAX4391ESA+ is a synchronous buck-converter and a topology that takes a fixed input voltage and creates an adjustable output voltage. The MAX4391ESA+ works by taking a voltage across an inductor and then storing this energy in an output capacitor. The voltage stored in the output capacitor is then used to power the output load, with an adjustable output voltage. The MAX4391ESA+ is composed of two stages, a boost section and a buck section. The boost section uses an N-channel MOSFET as the input power switch and takes the input voltage and applies it to the inductor. The buck section consists of two N-channel MOSFETs, one connected in series with the inductor, and one connected in parallel with the output capacitor. The switching regulators in the MAX4391ESA+ can be operated at high frequencies, allowing a small inductor size and the associated reduced cost.The MAX4391ESA+ also has an adjustable output voltage, which requires an external setting resistor and/or a programming voltage (VPROG). The voltage output is further regulated with a Current Mode Digital Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) with an adjustable deadtime of up to 80ns. The combination of Current Mode PWM with an adjustable deadtime improves light-load efficiency.

Conclusion

The MAX4391ESA+ is a compact DC-DC switching regulator for great performance and power efficiency. Its two-stage design, with its pin-programmable adjustable output voltage and current monitoring functions, make it well-suited for a wide range of automotive, industrial, and consumer applications. Its low standby power consumption, wide input range, and high frequency operation make it an ideal design solution for reliable and cost-effective design solutions.

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