PL10114

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Fixed Inductors

Generically known as ‘fixed inductors’, PL10114 inductors are electronic components that are capable of storing energy temporarily in the form of magnetic flux or an electric current. These components are found in various applications ranging from simple circuits and controlling motors to more complicated designs.

Application

The most common applications of PL10114 fixed inductors are to generate oscillations in motor controllers, motor drives, power supply circuits, and audio power amplifiers. They are also used in motorized compressors, inverters, and refrigeration systems among other things. In addition to these, PL10114 inductors are used for coupling circuits between coils, tuners, and filters in order to improve the signal-noise ratio in certain communications networks. Also, fixed inductors can be used with other components such as capacitors to form an LC tank circuit that can act as an oscillator.

Moreover, these components are used for EMI (electromagnetic interference) immunity, high speed circuits, as an input filter or output filter to a switching power supply, and also as dumper coils. It is worth noting that in the majority of automotive applications, these axial inductors are used in A/C systems, lights, and audio systems.

Working Principle

This type of electronic component works based on the properties of an inductor, by responding to change in current. It does this by creating a magnetic field surrounding the conductor. When the current flows through it, an opposing magnetic field is created. When the current stops, this field is dissipated. In turn, this enables the component to store energy.

Moreover, when the current changes direction, the magnetic field also changes, thus generating an induced voltage whose magnitude is proportional to the rate of change of the current. For this reason, fixed inductors are usually connected in AC circuits, and as such, are widely used as filter components and in resonance circuits.

Therefore, the transformer action of these components allows them to introduce inductance into a circuit without making a significant impact on its otherwise current or voltage levels. Moreover, the usage of these inductors in sensitive power circuits makes it possible to control voltage, since they can cause a significant voltage floor due to their magnetic reflectivity. The voltage floor refers to the amount of minimum voltage needed to cause a current.

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