1N5375C/TR12

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The 1N5375C/TR12 is a single Zener diode typically used as a voltage regulator in a wide range of applications. It is a normal diode in a reverse biased configuration, allowing the electric current to flow in the conventional forward direction as well as allowing it to be regulated in the reverse direction in order to establish a predetermined voltage across the diode. The diode acts as both a voltage regulator and a protection device and is frequently used in applications such as over-voltage protection, EMC filters, and level shifting, among others.

The 1N5375C/TR12 is constructed with a silicon PN junction and a heat-resistant annealed glass envelope typically used for protection from mechanical or environmental damage. It has an operating temperature range of –50°C to +175°C, with a wide range of breakdown voltage ratings from 3.3V to 24V and a short-circuit current rating of up to 8A. The diode is designed to perform both in high and low temperatures, as well as a range of humidity levels, making it suitable for use in a variety of applications. It also has a high forward voltage rating of up to 6V, which makes it ideal for when a large voltage drop is required.

The 1N5375C/TR12 functions by using the reverse conduction of electrons to regulate the voltage applied to a device or circuit. As the voltage across the diode increases, the current across it decreases, making it an ideal voltage regulator. This effect is created by the change in the PN junction that occurs when the diode is reverse biased. When the bias voltage is greater than the diode\'s breakdown voltage, electrons pass through the diode, allowing a current to flow in the reverse direction, thus regulating the voltage. This is the reason why the diode is often referred to as a “zener” – because it was intended to regulate voltage in a very similar way to a Zeno state.

Due to its high breakdown voltage, insulation resistance, and wide operating temperature range, the 1N5375C/TR12 is a useful device for many applications. It is often used in over-voltage protection circuits in order to protect sensitive components from damage due to high voltages. It can also be used in EMC filters to protect against electromagnetic interference, and as a level shifter to adjust the voltage of a signal from one device to another. It is also commonly used in battery chargers and power supplies, providing longer life for the battery and reducing the risk of damage due to overvoltage.

The 1N5375C/TR12 is a versatile and reliable device for a wide range of applications. Its high breakdown voltage and wide operating temperature range make it well suited for use in over-voltage protection circuits, EMC filters, level shifters, and various battery chargers and power supplies. Its combination of features allows it to effectively regulate voltage and protect sensitive components in a wide variety of applications.

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