2EZ36D2/TR12

The 2EZ36D2/TR12 is a notable example of a Zener diode, a type of semiconductor diode that exhibits a decreased forward-bias voltage between its anode and cathode. The diode is primarily used when a voltage regulator is needed. The 2EZ36D2/TR12 is special in that it has a guaranteed maximum of 12 volts, allowing it to be used with a wide array of components.In order to understand how a Zener diode works, it is first important to understand how a traditional diode works. The traditional diode is a two-terminal electrical component with a single direction of current flow. When forward biased, electric current can flow in the aforesaid direction. Conversely, when reverse biased, current cannot flow in the same direction. This simple behavior allows diode to be used to control the flow of current and provide one-way protection. Unlike a traditional diode, a Zener diode is not completely insulated against reverse bias. Instead, a Zener diode is noticeably different -- it allows electric current to flow freely in the opposite direction until a specific voltage is reached. At this voltage, known as the Zener voltage or breakdown voltage, electric current will start flowing from the cathode to the anode, regardless of direction. This voltage can be adjusted by deliberately introducing a specific amount of doping material into the diode device. The 2EZ36D2/TR12 has a reverse breakdown voltage level of 12V. This Zener breakdown voltage level means that the voltage entering the device will not be higher than it, providing a level of protection against short circuits and other dangerous conditions. When reverse breakdown voltage is reached, the diode suddenly diverts the current entering the device to the anode\'s output, effectively shutting off the circuit.A Zener diode, like the 2EZ36D2/TR12, is primarily used in the creation of voltage regulator circuitry. By linking the Zener diode to an appropriate power source, through a resistor, the Zener can create a constant voltage output, free of load and frequency fluctuations. This sort of regulation circuitry is often used for powering LEDs or digital logic, which may not operate correctly if supplied with voltage that is too low or too high.In conclusion, the 2EZ36D2/TR12 is a specific type of semiconductor diode called a Zener diode. It is used in the creation of voltage regulator circuitry, as it diverts the current flowing into the device to the anode at a predetermined voltage, allowing the voltage entering the device to not be higher than it. This behaviour effectively provides a level of protection against short circuits and other dangerous conditions.