Single Conductor Cables (Hook-Up Wire)

Single conductor cables, also known as hook-up wires, are basic electric cables that can be used in various applications such as residential, commercial, and industrial. These cables are composed of one insulated conductor and can be chosen in various gauges that vary from AWG 12 to AWG 30.

One such single conductor cable that offers a wide range of applications is 6714 VI005. This cable is suited for general purpose use across a variety of industries such as automotive, aerospace, and shipbuilding. The cable is flame-retardant and offers superior flame resistance of UL VW-1. It also offers excellent temperature flexibility and is resistant to puncture, abrasion, and oil. It is available in a variety of colors and can be used for instrumentation, power and control circuit wiring, interconnects, and point-to-point wiring. Furthermore, it has a voltage rating of 600 V and a temperature range of -55°C to 105°C.

Application Field

6714 VI005 single conductor cable is especially suited for use in automotive and commercial vehicle wiring applications, aircraft control systems and equipment, and interior, decorative lighting in shipbuilding and general electrical wiring applications. The cable can also be used in sensor cables, vibration monitoring, data transfer cables, and purged and pressurised systems. The cables are suitable for use in applications that require flexibility, longevity, and minimal maintenance. Furthermore, they are insulated with a rubber thermoplastic compound or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compound that is resistant to oil, grease, and high temperature up to 105°C.

Working Principle

A single conductor cable typically consists of a single conductor covered by insulation and an outer jacket layer. The conductor is typically made of copper or aluminium and is used to conduct an electrical current. The insulation is generally made of either rubber or PVC and helps to protect the cable from mechanical damage, temperature extremes, and moisture. Lastly, the outer jacket layer helps to protect the cable from the environment and is usually a rubber or PVC material.

For 6714 VI005 single conductor cable, the inner conductor can be either a solid copper or tinned copper conductor. The insulation is composed of a thermoplastic rubber compound (TPR) or a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compound. The outer jacket is composed of a PVC compound that is extruded over the insulation material. The cable can be stripped and tinned fairly easily and has a long life expectancy.

In applications where a single conductor cable is used, the purpose of the conductor is to carry an electrical current from a power source to a device that requires the electrical energy to operate. The insulation helps to ensure that no current is lost and that the cable does not become overheated and damage the devic protected by the insulation. Lastly, the outer jacket of the cable helps to protect the cable from any external elements and ensures that the cable does not become damaged during operation.