PIC16F877-10E/P

Program Memory Type:	FLASH
Base Part Number:	PIC16F877
Supplier Device Package:	40-PDIP
Package / Case:	40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Oscillator Type:	External
Data Converters:	A/D 8x10b
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):	4 V ~ 5.5 V
RAM Size:	368 x 8
EEPROM Size:	256 x 8
Series:	PIC® 16F
Program Memory Size:	14KB (8K x 14)
Number of I/O:	33
Peripherals:	Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Connectivity:	I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Speed:	10MHz
Core Size:	8-Bit
Core Processor:	PIC
Part Status:	Active
Packaging:	Tube

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Embedded - Microcontrollers: PIC16F877-10E/P Application Field and Working Principle

The PIC16F877-10E/P (Peripheral Interface Controller) is a low-power, high-speed, 8-bit microcontroller designed and manufactured by Microchip Technology. It is a member of the PIC family of microcontrollers that are commonly used in embedded systems applications. A PIC microcontroller is a self-contained computer system on a single chip and the PIC16F877-10E/P is a popular choice for embedded systems because it has a large set of features including a wide range of interrupts and memory resources, multiple communication ports and easy-to-use I/O.The PIC16F877-10E/P is particularly well suited for applications where small size and low power consumption are crucial. As with all Microchip PIC microcontrollers, it can be programmed in C or assembly language.This makes it ideal for applications where complex algorithms or sophisticated control strategies need to be implemented. It is also suitable for applications requiring real-time performance or where input/output (I/O) ports are needed to interface with external devices.The PIC16F877-10E/P is available in a variety of packages, including a 40-pin PDIP (plastic dual in-line package) and a 44-pin PLCC (plastic leadless chip carrier). This is important because the package and peripheral connections are designed to match the needs of the application. For example, some packages offer additional I/O pins for connecting peripherals, such as an I2C bus for communicating with other devices.The PIC16F877-10E/P microcontroller features an internal oscillator, analog-to-digital converter, serial peripheral interface, interrupts and timers. The oscillator runs at 4MHz and can be divided down to two frequency ranges, allowing the microcontroller to easily scale up or down its operating frequency based on the application\'s needs. The analog-to-digital converter provides 12-bit resolution, which is necessary for applications requiring precise measurements.The serial peripheral interface (SPI) is used for communication with external devices, such as memory, sensors, motors and other peripherals. The SPI is also capable of providing power and clock signals to external devices, allowing them to be powered and operated directly from the microcontroller.Interrupts are useful for handling events in real-time, such as receiving data via the serial port or responding to an external signal. The PIC16F877-10E/P can handle up to 14 interrupts, each of which can trigger an interrupt routine in the software.Finally, the PIC16F877-10E/P has seven timers, which are invaluable for carrying out precise timing operations such as generating accurate frequency or pulse width modulated waveforms. The timers can also be used to create real-time clock applications.In summary, the PIC16F877-10E/P is a highly capable microcontroller that is well suited for a wide range of embedded applications. It has a wide range of I/O resources, a reliable oscillator and a rich set of peripherals. This makes it a great choice for applications where high performance, low power consumption and small size are essential.

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