PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP

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The PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP microcontroller is an embedded, 16-bit microcontroller with integrated peripherals and special features applicable in numerous fields. Built on the high-performant 16-bit MIPS M4K core and a peripheral set including configurable Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and application-specific peripherals, the PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP is designed for demanding applications in the industrial, automotive, commercial, and medical fields.

The PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP, part of the 70 MIPS 16-bit microcontroller family, features over 80 Kbytes of fully executable Flash, up to 8 Kbytes of SRAM, and up to 1 Kbyte of EEPROM memory. The onboard peripherals, such as two Synchronous Serial Ports (SSPs), a 16-bit Timer/Counter, a DMA unit capable of simultaneous multi-port transfers, an on-board Digital Signal Processor, and a powerful 16-bit Infrared Communications Link (ICL), allow for a wide range of functions and scenarios.

The device also features a wide operating temperature range (-20 to +85 °C), and is equipped with an enhanced Power Conscious Memory Architecture (PCMA) that saves energy when the device is in idle mode. The device is housed in a 64-pin SQ x 1 mm package, making it a robust and reliable microcontroller for almost any application. The PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP is also IEC 61131-2 version 2 compliant, allowing for efficient system design.

The working principle of the PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP microcontroller revolves around a unique architecture that combines a 16-bit CPU core, on-chip program and data memory, and peripherals. The CPU core itself is composed of three basic registers: the Program Counter (PC), Status Register (SR) and Working Register (WR). The program counter stores the addresses of instructions to be executed, while the status register stores the processor’s state. The working register stores the current data required by the process and is used to communicate with the peripheral. All of the peripherals are connected to the CPU via an asynchronous bus, permitting access to the peripherals’ registers for data transfer.

The internal 16-bit DSP is also able to access external high-speed modules, such as SDRAM, DDR, and SRAM for data processing, and control signals allow the direct control of other peripheral devices. Furthermore, the PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP microcontroller is equipped with a debug communications interface (DCI) that helps in debugging and testing the device in the development stage by allowing communication between the device and an external debugger.

In summary, the PIC24FJ16GA002-I/SP is a highly versatile embedded, 16-bit microcontroller that is suitable for a wide variety of demanding applications. It is equipped with an enhanced Power Conscious Memory Architecture (PCMA) that saves energy when the device is in idle mode, and with an on-board Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for processing digital signals. Its low-power consumption, wide operating temperature range and IEC 61131-2 version 2 compliance also make it a highly efficient and reliable device for almost any application.

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