1N4687 - Applications and Working Principle
1N4687 is a popular zener diode with a variety of applications, including protection circuits, voltage regulation and rectification. It is also used in circuit designs requiring a low forward-voltage drop and low leakage current. The 1N4687 diode is an ideal choice for low-voltage power supplies, since it ensures reliable voltage regulation with minimal additional cost.
Structure and Ratings of 1N4687
1N4687 is a single zener diode with its anode connected to the cathode. It has a relatively high-sustaining voltage and a low forward-voltage drop. It is rated for use at voltages from 6.2 to 100 V, with a steady-state current of 15 mA. At higher voltages, the maximum rating for the device decreases. The diode can withstand temperatures up to 150 °C.
Working Principle of 1N4687
The basic principle of zener operation is the same for all versions. A zener diode is an electronic component that helps regulate electrical current by allowing current to pass through it only one way. If the reverse voltage across the diode exceeds its breakdown voltage (Vz), then the device breaks down and current passes through it, preventing the voltage from rising further. This breakdown voltage is precisely controlled for each diode to ensure precise voltage regulation.
Applications of 1N46687
1N46687 is a popular choice for voltage clamping and voltage regulation applications.
- It is often used in audio applications such as audio mixers, amplifiers, and headphones.
- It is used in automotive applications such as windscreen wipers, cameras, and lighting.
- It can be used in consumer electronics such as cell phones, stereos, and televisions.
- Its high-sustaining voltage makes it ideal for energy storage applications such as capacitors.
- It can be used as a voltage regulator in DC power supplies.
1N46687 is also used in precision electronic circuits. Its low leakage current ensures stable operation, even when operating at high voltages. Its low voltage drop also makes it ideal for low-voltage power supplies.
Conclusion
1N46687 is a single zener diode with a variety of applications. It is rated up to 100 V, with a maximum current of 15 mA and a temperature range up to 150°C. Its steady-state breakdown voltage is precisely controlled for precise voltage regulation. It is popular for use in audio applications, automotive applications, consumer electronics and energy storage applications. Its low forward-voltage drop and low leakage current make it an ideal choice for low-voltage power supplies.