380LX472M100K052

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are common in electrical engineering as energy-storage components. A 380LX472M100K052 is one type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor, used in a wide range of applications. In this article, we will discuss its application field, working principle and its components.

Application Field

The 380LX472M100K052 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is primarily used to support supercapacitor applications, including automotive electronics, power electronics, telecommunications, electrical instrumentation, industrial automation and more. These capacitors are suitable if there is a need for high current performance, overvoltage protection and long-term reliability.

Working Principle

At the heart of the 380LX472M100K052 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an anode plate and a cathode plate. The anode plate is a solid aluminum plate with an etched lattice pattern for conducting the electricity. The cathode plate is an electrolyte with an etched aluminum foil. The anode plate and the electrolyte are separated by insulating spacers made of paper, plastic or glass. When an electric current is applied, ions in the electrolytic solution attract electrons from the cathode plate, forming a molecular layer of polarized molecules. This molecular layer of molecules is called electrolyte and effectively stores electrical charge.

Components

The 380LX472M100K052 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is made up of several components, including the anode foil, aluminum electrolyte, foil, insulating separator, aluminium casing, and terminals. The anode foil is an aluminum plate with etched pattern on one side, which allows current to pass through. The aluminum electrolyte, which is essentially a solution of water and electrolytes, provides the electric charge. The foil, which is an etched aluminum foil, is the charge-carrying element of the capacitor. The insulating separator is made up of paper, plastic, or glass and separates the anode plate from the cathode plate. The aluminium casing, which is the outer cover of the capacitor, provides insulation for the electric current. Finally, the terminals are the connection points for the electric current.

In conclusion, the 380LX472M100K052 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a common energy-storage component found in various electrical applications. Its components include the anode and cathode plates, the insulating separator, the aluminium casing, and the terminals. The capacitor is ideal if you need high current performance, overvoltage protection, and long-term reliability.