5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN

Embedded FPGAs, short for field programmable gate arrays, are electronic components designed to be programmed in the field after being produced at a semiconductor factory. As opposed to regular, pre-programmed FPGAs and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), embedded FPGAs are often used for adaptive data-processing applications that require agility and frequently adjusted parameters. The 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series of FPGAs from Alteramarkets, for instance, is specifically designed for a wide range of low power embedded applications.

The 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series belongs to Altera\'s upcoming line of 28 nm embedded FPGAs and encompasses both H- and M-grade devices. All 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN chips are equipped with hard processor systems (HPS) and offer a range of performance parameters such as single-core, two-core, four-core and eight-core configurations, with the single-core configuration being able to run at speeds up to 500 MHz. Additionally, this series of FPGAs provides multi-purpose, low-power transceivers and integrated, customizable I/O interfaces. Peripheral connections are available, with options such as Ethernet, SATA, PCI Express and USB.

In terms of internal architecture, the 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series of embedded FPGAs feature a hybrid architecture, incorporating both soft and hard elements. This hybrid structure makes the FPGAs highly programmable, allowing users to easily and quickly make adjustments to their design. For instance, they can simultaneously employ dedicated blocks, such as multipliers, along with an array of programmable logic elements to construct complex data processing circuits.This architecture allows for overall higher logical density and performance of the FPGA.

The 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series of embedded FPGAs offers a large array of features, making them suitable for a wide range of embedded applications. Their design is complemented with low power consumption and high operating temperature range, granting them the ability to perform in even the harshest conditions. This series of FPGAs are perfect for any task requiring high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration of an embedded system. Comprising a robust on-chip memory for programming and booting, along with a secure on-chip configuration memory and error-correction coding capability, the 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series of FPGAs are the perfect choice for any embedded application.

Working Principle

In plain terms, an embedded FPGA works by utilizing transistors to create logic elements which can be configured according to the user’s requirements. By design, the 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series are highly programmable chips, allowing users to easily and quickly make adjustments to their design or update it with new designs. The FPGAs feature regions of logic elements that can be configured to perform specific functions (e.g. adders, multipliers, etc.). These functions can be implemented by connecting the required logic elements to form an appropriate circuit, with parameters adjusted depending on the user’s requirements.

In order to program an embedded FPGA to a specific design, users must use a hardware description language (HDL) like VHDL or Verilog. This hardware definition creates the necessary specifications and parameters of the user’s desired design. After defining the design, the HDL must then be compiled and the data sent from the compiler to the FPGA. Both the programming and booting of the 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series can OEMs use configuration devices that contain a separate micron-resolution flash-memory or serial-configuring EEPROM, in two or four channels. This architecture allows for speedy reconfigurations and enables a wide range of dynamic operations.

In conclusion, the 5SGXMA3K2F40I3LN series of embedded FPGAs offer a great range of features, making them suitable for a wide range of embedded applications. With their programmable logic and low-power consumption, they can offer significant performance boosts and dynamic reconfiguration capabilities. Furthermore, their ability to hold large amounts of data makes them even more attractive for embedded designs that require versatility and amplified performance.