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Pneumatics, in the most basic sense, is the use of pressurized gas to generate power. This power can then be used in a variety of applications, ranging from moving vehicular parts to powering machine tools. Pneumatics are commonly found in automotive and industrial applications.

When using pneumatics, compressed gas is forced into a system of tubes or hoses. This pressurized air then travels through the system and is used to actuate pneumatically powered devices such as valves, actuators, and cylinders. These devices then cause a desired action (such as the opening or closing of a valve or the movement of a vehicle part).

Pneumatic systems can also be used to power a variety of tools, such as sanders and drills. This is done by connecting a pneumatically powered device to the tool, which then produces a rotational or reciprocating motion. This motion is then used to power the tool.

Some of the most common applications for pneumatics include: automotive brakes, air conditioners, vacuum systems, and industrial machinery.

Hydraulics is the use of fluids to generate and transmit power. Hydraulics is used in a variety of industrial and automotive applications, and is often used to power large machines with precise motions. Hydraulics is also commonly used to power hydraulic lifts.

When using hydraulics, a fluid (such as oil, water, or air) is forced into a system of tubes or hoses. This pressurized fluid then travels through the system and is used to actuate hydraulic powered devices such as pumps, valves, and cylinders. These devices then cause a desired action (such as the opening or closing of a valve or the lifting of a vehicle part).

Hydraulic systems can also be used to power a variety of machines, such as cranes and conveyors. This is done by connecting a hydraulic powered device to the machine, which then produces a rotational or reciprocating motion. This motion is then used to power the machine.

Some of the most common applications for hydraulics include: automotive brakes, industrial machinery, and large-scale construction projects.