ALS70G134NJ063

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are electronic components commonly used in circuits. The model ALS70G134NJ063 is one of many aluminum electrolytic capacitors. This capacitor is designed to offer high capacitance values from its relatively small form factor. It is an especially useful tool for engineers and designers when circuit boards must be kept compact.

This capacitor has a capacitance value of 70 μF, a working voltage of 13V, and an operating temperature range of -40 to +85 degrees Celsius. Its compact design has a diameter of only 7mm and a height of 4mm. It also has a lead spacing of 5mm. Considering its small form factor, this capacitor can be used in a myriad of different applications, such as motor controls, TVs, audio equipment, and automobiles.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors work in a really unique way. The component consists of two metal plates separated by an insulating material, typically paper, rubber, or plastic. The aluminum oxide layer on the metal plates allows electrons to pass through it, thus allowing for a current to flow. This buildup of electrons creates a voltage across the capacitor, giving it its charge capability. When the capacitor reaches its max voltage, it will slowly decay over time. This phenomenon is known as dielectric breakdown and is important to understand when managing the power output of circuits.

It is important to note that aluminum electrolytic capacitors have some limitations. Because of their internal composition, these components suffer from leakage, loss of capacitance, and aging. To prevent these unwanted effects, engineers should take special care to ensure that the capacitor is always within the specified working voltage. It is also highly recommended to de-rate capacitors by selecting one of 25% higher than the rated voltage. This can better ensure that the capacitor will be within its rated safe operating values, providing a longer lifespan.

The ALS70G134NJ063 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an all-round reliable electronic component. Due to its high capacitance values and small form factor, it is highly versatile in a variety of applications. Its working principle relies on the electric charge created by the metal plates and the insulating material, thus giving it the power to store energy. Although there are some drawbacks to consider, this capacitor is still a great choice when designing a circuit board with limited space.

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