CGS103U050V2C

Polarization:	Polar
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - Screw Terminals
Mounting Type:	Chassis Mount
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	2.125" (53.98mm)
Size / Dimension:	2.000" Dia (50.80mm)
Lead Spacing:	--
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	6.37A @ 10kHz
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	4.9A @ 120Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Series:	CGS
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C
Lifetime @ Temp.:	2000 Hrs @ 85°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	49 mOhm @ 120Hz
Voltage - Rated:	50V
Tolerance:	-10%, +75%
Capacitance:	10000µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Introduction

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, also known as electrolytic capacitors or condensers, are one of the most common types of capacitor used in modern electronic equipment. These capacitors have a wide range of applications and are used in almost every type of electronic device. The CGS103U050V2C is an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor that has a range of wide applications and wide working principles.

Capacitor Structure

The CGS103U050V2C is an electrolytic capacitor with a convenient, compact size. It is available with an axial lead configuration for direct plug-in mounting. It has an anode-screw or anode-printed terminal for ease of soldering. It has a radial lead configuration for mounting in hard-to-reach connectors or separated when necessary. The overall construction of the capacitor consists of two electrodes, which are separated by a dielectric material (called electrolyte). An electrolyte is a liquid which conducts a low amount of current when a voltage is applied across the two electrodes. It is important that the electrolyte does not become ionised, as this will lead to electrolysis and other undesirable effects. Another important feature of the capacitor is the negative terminal, which is typically surrounded by a sleeve or can. This serves the purpose of shielding the negative electrode from positive external voltages, thus preventing the formation of a conducting current path between them.

Capacitor Working Principle

The working principle of the CGS103U050V2C capacitor is based on the electrochemical properties of the electrolyte and the two electrodes. When a voltage is applied across the two electrodes, electrons are attracted to the negative electrode, forming a layer of negative charge on it. This results in a certain amount of electric current flowing in the circuit and a capacitance being formed between the two electrodes. The capacitance of the CGS103U050V2C capacitor is affected by the area of the electrodes and the distance between them. The amount of charge stored by the capacitor is also dependent on the size of the electrodes and distance between them. As a result, this affects the frequency response of the capacitor. The capacitance of the capacitor increases as the distance between the two electrodes increases, and decreases as the surface area of each electrode decreases.

Application Fields

The CGS103U050V2C capacitor is typically used in a variety of electronic circuits. This includes, but is not limited to: audio-frequency amplifiers, loudspeakers, power supplies, signal processors, timing circuits, filters, electronic clocks, display devices, and more.The capacitor is also widely used in automotive and industrial applications. The most common applications for this capacitor are in automotive electrical and fuel injection systems, as well as industrial motor drives, power converters, and more.

Conclusion

The CGS103U050V2C is an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor that is widely used in a variety of applications. It has a compact size and is available with an axial or radial lead configuration, making it suitable for a range of applications. Its working principle is based on the electrochemical properties of the electrolyte and the two electrodes. As a result, its capacitance is affected by the area of the electrodes and the distance between them. The CGS103U050V2C capacitor is typically used in audio-frequency amplifiers, loudspeakers, power supplies, and signal processors. It is also widely used in automotive and industrial applications.

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