CRZ13(TE85L,Q,M)

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Diodes are electrolytic devices used as electrical components in an electrical circuit to direct the flow of current. Zener diodes are a type of diode designed to permit the current to move in either direction and are usually used for voltage regulation. Single Zener diodes are typically used to provide a stable reference voltage in an application, such as a power supply or other high current circuit.

The CRZ13 (TE85L, Q, M) is a single Zener diode developed by NXP Semiconductors. This diode is available in a variety of package options and offers a wide range of reversed breakdown voltage from 6.2V - 200V and current ratings from 500mA - 5mA. The CRZ13 is characterized by low noise, low leakage, and low forward and reverse series resistance, making it an ideal choice for use in power supplies, lighting and high-voltage electronics.

The basic principle behind the operation of a Zener diode is the same as that of a standard diode, with the addition of a "Zener" breakdown voltage, Vz. This breakdown voltage is the voltage at which the diode starts to conduct current in the reverse direction. For the CRZ13, this is usually specified in the datasheet as a maximum allowable Vz.

When the voltage across the diode is positive, current will flow through the diode in the forward direction, and when it is negative, the current will flow in the reverse direction. When the voltage across the diode reaches the specified breakdown voltage, the diode will no longer act as an insulator and will start to conduct current, allowing current to flow in both the forward and the reverse directions. This phenomenon is known as the Zener effect.

The CRZ13 is typically used in applications requiring a stable reference voltage. In such applications, the diode is usually connected in a circuit across a load, and the current regulates itself to maintain a constant voltage at the load. This type of circuit is known as a "Zener regulator". The current flowing through the diode is limited to the specified operating current of the diode, and so the output voltage is tightly regulated.

The CRZ13 can also be used in other types of circuits, such as switching regulators, overvoltage protection circuits, and noise filtering circuits. The diode can also be used in AC voltage applications, as it is capable of withstanding high reverse surge currents.

In summary, the CRZ13 (TE85L, Q, M) is a high quality single Zener diode developed by NXP Semiconductors with a wide range of reverse breakdown voltages and current ratings. It is typically used for voltage regulation applications in power supplies, lighting, and high voltage electronics. This device is also capable of withstanding high surge currents when used in AC voltage applications, making it a versatile and useful component for a variety of circuit configurations.

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