MAL210433103E3

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are one of the commonly used capacitors in electronic circuits. The MAL210433103E3 is an aluminum electrolytic capacitor produced by Panasonic. In this article, we will discuss this capacitor\'s application fields and working principle.

Application field

The MAL210433103E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is suitable for high ripple current, high frequency switching power supply, and various electric equipment. It has a wide voltage range and outstanding temperature characteristics so it can be used in a variety of situations. This capacitor\'s capacitance can range from 100 to 4,700µF and its voltage range can range from 6.3V up to 450V. This capacitor is designed for use in common circuits and can be used in fields such as automotive systems, industrial equipment, consumer electronics, renewable energy, white goods, and other applications.

Working Principle

The MAL210433103E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor consists of two electrically conducting layers, separated by the distance between the aluminum spacer. An electrolyte is then poured in between the conducting layers, forming a capacitance. This capacitor functions as an accumulator and transfers electrical energy between the two conducting plates. Due to its low cost and high-capacity, this aluminum electrolytic capacitor is widely used in electronics circuits.

When the capacitor is connected to the circuit, the positive plate and negative plate will be connected to the positive and negative terminals of the DC voltage source respectively. A dielectric layer is formed, which functions as an insulator and is able to store electrical energy, thus preventing direct conduction between the positive and negative plates. When there is a current in the circuit, the positive plate will be charged and the negative plate will be discharged, forming a charge accumulation for a certain amount of time. This accumulation establishes a potential difference between the two plates, and when the current is disconnected, the potential difference between the plates will not change.

The primary purpose of the MAL210433103E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is to store electrical energy in the dielectric layer composed of electrolyte and aluminum separator. By creating a potential difference between the two plates, it can filter out slow-changing voltages and supply short-term currents. It also works as an electronic switch, allowing it to be used for different purposes like decoupling, filtering, and energy storage.

In conclusion, the MAL210433103E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is widely used in various electronic circuits due to its low cost, large capacity, and wide voltage range. Its working principle revolves around the function of its dielectric layer, which can store electrical energy by creating a potential difference between the two conducting plates. This capacitor can be used for decoupling, filtering, and energy storage applications.