MAL211670339E3

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a subgroup of electrolytic capacitors, which are characterized by their particularly high capacity per unit volume. The MAL211670339E3 from Nichicon is an example of a radial type aluminum electrolytic capacitor. It has a capacitance value of 470 μF and a rated voltage of 10 V DC.

In general, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor consists of two aluminum plates coated with an oxide layer and separated by an electrolyte that serves as the dielectric (insulator) between the plates. When a voltage is applied across the plates, electric charge is stored on the oxide layer, and this electric charge is what gives the capacitor its capacitance. The higher the capacitance of the capacitor, the more electric charge it can store.

The key feature of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is their high capacitance value in a relatively small size. Due to the thinness of the oxide layer, thicker plates can be used which in turn increases the capacitance of the device, allowing it to store more charge for a given size. This makes aluminum electrolytic capacitors ideal for applications where high capacitance in a small form factor is required, such as decoupling circuits, DC-DC converters, smoothing circuits, and AC adapters.

The MAL211670339E3 is an example of this type of capacitor. It features a diameter of 10mm, a length of 16mm, a capacitance of 470 μF, and a rated voltage of 10 V DC. It is capable of working from -25°C up to 85°C, and has a life expectancy of 2000 hour at 85°C. As such, it can be used in a number of applications, including power supplies, audio electronics, and decoupling circuits.

In order to ensure maximum reliability, the MAL211670339E3 is also equipped with an internal safety feature known as a self-healing mechanism. This ensures that if the capacitor is overloaded, it can recover from the overload, eliminating the need to replace the capacitor. This feature is particularly beneficial for use in high-temperature applications, where the capacitor is subjected to frequent load surges.

Overall, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, such as the MAL211670339E3, offer a combination of high capacitance in a relatively small size. This makes them ideal for use in a number of applications, from decoupling circuits to audio electronics.

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