MAL212314101E3

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, such as the MAL 212314101E3, are widely used for different purposes in every sector of life. These capacitors are primarily used for filtering, buffering, and smoothing purposes in noise-sensitive applications. However, they can also be used in a variety of other applications such as motor controls, DC-DC converters, and power electronic circuits. To understand the specifics of this capacitor and how it works, let\'s take a look at its application field and working principle.

Application Field

The MAL 212314101E3 is a cylindrical-shaped, through-hole mounted, aluminum electrolytic capacitor with radial leads. This capacitor is designed for general purpose use and its rated voltage is 50V. This makes it suitable for a wide variety of applications, from consumer electronics to industrial applications. Its capacitance range is 1000uF, with an operating temperature of -55 to +125°C. The MAL 212314101E3 is also RoHS compliant.

Common applications of the MAL 212314101E3 include energy storage, decoupling, filtering, and signal smoothing in DC/DC converters, power supplies, and motors. It can also be used for light dimming, noise suppression, and audio crossover. The MAL 212314101E3 is very reliable and provides high performance due to its low internal resistance and high temperature stability. It is also resistant to shock and vibration, making it suitable for use in harsh environments.

Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used because they have high values of capacitance compared to other types of capacitors. The MAL 212314101E3 consists of two aluminum foil electrodes, which are separated by a separator and soaked in an electrolyte solution called the dielectric. While the two electrodes interact with the electrolyte, a surface layer is formed on the surface of the aluminum, called a “capacitance layer”. This capacitance layer is used to store electrical energy.

The MAL 212314101E3 is an electrolytic capacitor which relies on the electrolyte to provide the conduction. The electrolyte allows for the capacitor to store energy since it creates a path of least resistance for the current to flow. Since the MAL 212314101E3 is a polar capacitor, its pins must be connected correctly for it to work. One of the pins is positively charged and the other is negatively charged. If these pins are not connected correctly, then the capacitor will not work properly.

The MAL 212314101E3 has an internal resistance which helps protect it from large surges. This internal resistance, known as “Equivalent Series Resistance” or ESR, helps to reduce the amount of current that flows through the capacitor. This reduces heat generation and allows the capacitor to store more energy with less thermal damage. The MAL 212314101E3 is also designed to reduce leakage current, ensuring that the capacitor works reliably in different applications.

The MAL 212314101E3 is a versatile and reliable aluminum electrolytic capacitor and its quality makes it suitable for a variety of applications. The high capacitance and low ESR make it ideal for use in noisy environments, while its temperature stability and resistance to shock and vibration make it suitable for even the harshest environments. With its broad application field and reliable working principle, the MAL 212314101E3 is a great choice for any application.

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