MAL212325151

Polarization:	Polar
Package / Case:	Axial, Can
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	--
Size / Dimension:	0.370" Dia x 0.917" L (9.40mm x 23.30mm)
Lead Spacing:	--
Impedance:	800 mOhms
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	310mA @ 100Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Series:	123 SAL-A
Operating Temperature:	-55°C ~ 125°C
Lifetime @ Temp.:	20000 Hrs @ 125°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	2.1 Ohm @ 100Hz
Voltage - Rated:	16V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	150µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Obsolete
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Tape & Reel (TR)

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors - MAL212325151 Application Field and Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, or ALCs, are electronic components that store electrical energy and are necessary for a circuit to function. They are characterized by their ability to not just store energy, but also to adjust the voltage, temperature, current, or frequency in a reliable way. This makes them extremely versatile, as they can be used in a wide variety of applications, including power supply, instrumentation, consumer electronics, computers, motor control, and more.The MAL212325151 aluminum electrolytic capacitor, in particular, is a type of capacitor that is particularly suited for power conversion use in electric applications such as renewable energy systems. It has a capacitance value of 2.5 µF and a rated voltage of 35.0 V. Capacitance values are usually determined in the form of the ratio between the charge stored by the capacitor and the voltage, hence the ‘F’ in the term ‘µF’ which is the unit of measurement of its capacitance.ALCs use two metallic plates, or electrodes, with a thin insulating layer of oxide between them. The major constituent of this oxide layer is aluminum, hence the “electrolytic” capacitor name. The metallic plates pass through the oxide layer and are sealed in a case that is then filled with a special conductive liquid, the electrolyte. This electrolyte acts as a bridge between the plates, allowing for a higher capacity and a higher stability over time.The working principle of the MAL212325151 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is based on the principle of electrostatic energy storage, also known as the capacitor effect. When applying a voltage across the dielectric layer between the electrodes, an electric field is established and a current is created. This current produces an accumulation of charge on the plates and an accumulation of energy within the capacitor. The remaining energy is then released when the voltage is removed, allowing the capacitor to discharge.In practical applications, ALCs are used to smooth out the rectified voltage from an AC source. They are also widely used for energy storage and power supply filtering, to decouple high frequency signals, and to provide increased current and voltage ratings, among other uses.The MAL212325151 capacitor is characterized by its reliable performance in harsh environmental conditions, as well as its high-end features. It is made of high quality aluminum and manufactured through advanced production processes to ensure robustness and reliability. Furthermore, it has axial lead terminals for easy installation in boards and other electrical devices.In conclusion, the MAL212325151 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an essential component for use in a variety of circuit designs, especially those that involve renewable energy systems. Its working principle is based on the principle of electrostatic energy and its solid construction makes it ideal for power conversion use in a wide range of applications.

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