Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: MAL212360109

Application Field

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a type of capacitor widely used in a number of applications. The MAL212360109 capacitor is designed and specified for use in a variety of motor-control, power-supply, and general-purpose applications. Its voltage rating of 400Vdc permits it to be used in a variety of standard applications across many industries. Additionally, its low-profile design and small footprint make it an ideal choice for use in confined spaces, while its high degree of flexibility makes it an ideal choice for substituting and replacing older, obsolete capacitors.

Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors work on a principle called electrolytic polarization, whereby a positive voltage applied to the electrolyte solution causes it to store a large amount of electrical energy in a very small space. This energy is stored on the surface of an aluminum foil electrode, which is electrically separated by a dielectric separator and electrolyte solution. When there is an electrical current, the capacitor acts like a battery and dissipates the charge to the electrodes using the electrolyte. This charge is then stored in the capacitor.

When a voltage is applied to the capacitor, the electrolyte solution reacts with the aluminum foil, forming an oxidized layer on the aluminium foil and negatively-charged particles called anions. The anions then attract electrons, allowing. The electrolyte then carries this charge to opposite electrode, which is then collected on the surface of the aluminum foil. This is the basic principle behind how aluminum electrolytic capacitors work.

Conclusion

The MAL212360109 capacitor is a type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor that can be used in a variety of applications. Its voltage rating of 400Vdc enables it to be used for a wide range of motor-control, power-supply, and general-purpose applications. Additionally, its low-profile design and small footprint make it an ideal choice for use in confined spaces, while its high degree of flexibility makes it an ideal choice for substituting and replacing older, obsolete capacitors. Finally, its operation is based on the principle of electrolytic polarization, whereby a positive voltage applied to the electrolyte solution causes it to store a large amount of electrical energy.