MAL212365109

Polarization:	Polar
Package / Case:	Axial, Can
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	--
Size / Dimension:	0.264" Dia x 0.602" L (6.70mm x 15.30mm)
Lead Spacing:	--
Impedance:	2.5 Ohms
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	31mA @ 100Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Series:	123 SAL-A
Operating Temperature:	-55°C ~ 125°C
Lifetime @ Temp.:	20000 Hrs @ 125°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	28 Ohm @ 100Hz
Voltage - Rated:	16V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	10µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Obsolete
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Tape & Box (TB)

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<h2>Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: </h2><p> Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, often identified by their model number MAL212365109, belong to a category of capacitors commonly used in both industrial, automotive and electronics applications. They are mostly employed in power supplies, power oscillators and audio equipment. </p><p>As the name implies, these capacitors are made of aluminum with an electrolyte and are polarized. They have two electrodes; the anode is the oxidized aluminum layer while the other is the cathode, an aluminum foil which is etched in a pattern to increase its surface area. At the opposite edges of the cathode and anode, the electrodes are connected by a conductive sealant.</p><h2>Application Field</h2><p>Aluminum electrolytic capacitors find application in a variety of electronic and engineering systems. In industrial applications, they are used in power backups, motors, relays and contactors, phase devices, thyristors, and other components. Moreover, they are used in audio equipment, synthesizers, amplifiers, and other related instruments, as well as in medical equipments and general automotive applications. </p><h2>Working Principle</h2><p>An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an electronic device that works on the principle of electrochemistry. It consists of two conductive layers of aluminum electrodes separated by an electrolyte of solid dielectric material. The two electrodes act as the opposing plates of a capacitor, with the etched aluminum foil being the positively charged anode and the oxidized aluminum layer being the negative cathode. When a voltage is applied to the capacitor, the positively charged ions present in the electrolyte coat the anode and provide an electric field that will attract and store electrical energy.</p><p>The main advantage of using such capacitors lies in their ability to withstand high voltage in a given volume. This property makes them ideal for various applications such as high-performance amplifiers and audio systems. Furthermore, their physical construction makes them resistant to mechanical shock and accidental contact with other components. </p>In conclusion, Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors are a widely used capacitor type, noted for their ability to withstand high voltage. They are used in a variety of industrial, automotive and electronic applications, due to their robust construction and consistent performance. With their working principle based on electrochemistry, they form a fundamental component of numerous power sources, motors, relays and contactors, phase devices, and other electronic applications.

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