MAL213225471E3

Series:	132 ALL-DIN
Packaging:	Tape & Reel (TR)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Active
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	470µF
Tolerance:	-10%, +50%
Voltage - Rated:	16V
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	470 mOhm @ 100Hz
Lifetime @ Temp.:	15000 Hrs @ 85°C
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C
Polarization:	Polar
Ratings:	--
Applications:	General Purpose
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	450mA @ 100Hz
Impedance:	400 mOhms
Lead Spacing:	--
Size / Dimension:	0.492" Dia x 1.181" L (12.50mm x 30.00mm)
Height - Seated (Max):	--
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Package / Case:	Axial, Can

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Aluminum Electrolytic CapacitorsIn recent years, one of the most important electronic components used in many electrical circuits is the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, also known as an electrolytic capacitor, or simply an electrolytic. It is used to store electrical energy in a temporary manner, and to act as an electronic filter, among other applications. Its construction and operation follows three simple but important principles, which are equally valid for any of the varieties or models of these standard capacitors: First, the capacitor consists of two aluminum plates, which are separated by a solid dielectric material. These plates, commonly separated by an oxide or polymer electrolyte, can be considered to be capacitive because they can substantially increase their capacity to store electrical charges as they become thinner. Secondly, the capacitor has an electrical contact terminal that allows it to be connected to an electrical circuit. Lastly, the capacitor is polarity-dependent, meaning that its orientation in the circuit must be maintained in order to achieve the expected results.The most important feature that distinguishes aluminum electrolytic capacitors from other types of capacitors is its extremely high capacity; this is mainly due to the very thin oxide layer that is used as the dielectric material. This high capacity enables the capacitor to store a large amount of electrical energy in a small space. Furthermore, the capacitance of these components can be increased by reducing the oxide layer\'s thickness even further.Aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be found in a wide range of applications, such as power supplies, signal filtering, and coupling. They can also be used as timing elements in motor control circuits, as they provide a phase shift of electrical current. In addition, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used in consumer electronics, ranging from laptop computers, to digital cameras and remote controls.The most common type of aluminum electrolytic capacitors can also be generally described as a radial type. This is essentially a cylindrical capacitor, with electrodes located at the two ends of the cylinder. An external lead is connected to the positive electrode, whereas the negative electrode of the capacitor is connected to the external case. This type of capacitor is mainly used in DC power supplies that need high-current density and high-voltage protection, as well as in electric motor control circuits, UPS systems, and inverters. In general, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used in a wide variety of applications requiring very high capacitance, and yet in a very small physical package. There are many different types, such as radial type, enclosed type, axial type, snap-in type, etc, all of which have specific characteristics designed to suit specific applications. Another type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the polarized type, which has a plus and minus polarity. This polarity is essential in order to prevent any potential damages due to the reversal of the DC electric current, as it can lead to an increase in temperature or even a rupture of the capacitor. Such capacitors are used in many DC-powered applications, such as radios and TVs, as well as in power inverters.Finally, a third type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the surface-mounted type. It is a very new addition to the electrolytic family, and is also referred to as a surface-mount electrolytic. It is much smaller than other types of electrolytics, and is usually much thinner. As a result, it is suitable for portable devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. Overall, aluminum electrolytic capacitors have become an integral part of many electrical and electronic circuits, due to their extreme high capacity, together with their small package size and ease of mounting. Their properties are also especially well-suited for high-power electronics, and they can be used in a variety of residential, commercial, industrial, and military settings. Furthermore, they are available in a wide range of types, sizes, and shapes. However, despite their numerous advantages, aluminum electrolytic capacitors also have a few shortcomings. For instance, their lifespan is substantially reduced when exposed to high temperatures, as the oxide layer starts to deteriorate very quickly in such conditions. Additionally, their operation is also strongly dependent on their polarity alignment, which must be maintained at all times in order to prevent any potential damages. With these important considerations in mind, this component will still remain one of the most important components when it comes to electronic circuits.

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