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Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminium electrolytic capacitors (also known as aluminum electrolytic capacitors or simply electrolytic capacitors) are devices composed of two metallic plates, one of them an aluminium foil/electrode and the other a thicker metal foil/electrode, separated by a layer of oxide of the same material, an electrolyte. They are used for energy storage and electrical energy management in a wide range of applications including power supplies, gadgets, communication, electronics, personal care and industrial products. Aluminium electrolytic capacitors have been used since the late 1940s, and more recently for the construction of modern electronics.

MAL214053122E3

The MAL214053122E3 is a type of aluminium electrolytic capacitor developed by Nichicon Corporation for a wide range of applications. It has a capacitance of 10µF, and a voltage rating of 6 V. It is an end seal capacitor, meaning that the aluminium electrolyte layer is sealed with the help of a waterproofing agent. It is also a snap-in type of capacitor, meaning that the mounting of the capacitor is done with the help of a snap-in clip, which allows for secure and fast connection with the device.

Application Field and Working Principle

The MAL214053122E3 has a wide range of applications due to its capacitance of 10µF and voltage rating of 6 V. It is most commonly used in industrial applications such as circuit protection, filtering and noise reduction, frequency stabilization, signal-path isolation, energy storage, and power line decoupling. Another application is consumer electronics, where these capacitors are used for DC-to-DC power conversion, voltage regulation, and DC motor control.

The working principle behind the MAL214053122E3 aluminium electrolytic capacitor is based on Faradays law. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, an electric current will flow, allowing electrons to pass through the oxide layer between the two metallic plates. The electric field created between these two plates will cause the oxidation process of aluminium, creating an electric charge in the capacitor. This electric charge is stored between the plates and can be used to power applications.

The MAL214053122E3 aluminium electrolytic capacitor is a highly versatile and reliable component used in many applications. Its complex construction and low electrical resistance make it an effective choice in numerous electronics and industrial projects. As more advanced components are introduced, aluminium electrolytic capacitors are still used in a wide variety of different projects, demonstrating its strength and reliability.

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