MAL214091476E3

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors provide great electrical performance values and long-term reliability at a relatively low cost. They are based on a very simple concept of storing electrical energy by creating an electric field between two conductive plates separated by an insulating material. The most common form of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is an electrolyte enclosed between two metallic plates stacked together, with the electrical connections passing through the electrolyte. The electrolyte is always wet, and contains dissolved ions that form the electric field. The plates are usually made from aluminum foil and are insulated with a paper-like material. The electrolyte can be a liquid or a solid.

Mal214091476E3 is an aluminum electrolytic capacitor. It is a radial-lead electrolytic capacitor with a capacity of 10 uF, a voltage of 63 VDC and a maximum allowable ripple current of 420 mA.

In areas where operation under rigorous conditions and severe shock and vibration are expected, aluminum electrolytic capacitors can provide reliable service for many years. When compared to other capacitors, such as ceramic variants, they have a much larger capacitance range. Large values of capacitance can be achieved at only moderately low voltages, making it realistic to use them in some low-voltage, high-power systems. Additionally, this type of capacitor has a very low impedance in relation to its voltage rating, making it ideal for high-frequency and pulse energy applications.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are most often used in power supply applications. They are suitable for rectifying and filtering power, as well as for energy storage. They are also used for smoothing and regulation of voltage and current in circuits. They are also used for pulse load handling and power factor correction.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitor can be used for a wide range of applications such as power supplies, DC motor and solenoid circuits, audio frequency coupling, and oscillator circuits. They can also be used for high-frequency noise suppression, AC analysis, and pulse wave shaping. Furthermore, they are also finding applications in consumer products, such as televisions, radios, and computers.

The working principle of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is based on Faraday\'s law of electrochemistry. The capacitor creates an electric field between the two plates by charging the electrolyte solution. When a potential difference is applied to the capacitor, the electrons are forced to one plate, which creates an electric field. The field creates an attractive force between the two plates, which causes electric charges to accumulate on the plates. The electric charge is then stored as energy that can be released when the potential difference is removed from the capacitor.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely utilized because of the great performance values and reliability they offer. They are available in various sizes and capacitance values and can be used in a variety of electronic devices and circuits. The MAL214091476E3 is a small yet reliable capacitor that can easily be found in a variety of applications.

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