MAL214097001E3

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Since the invention of electronic circuits, capacitors have become an important part of them by providing the energy needed to power the circuits. Among the different types of capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors have grown to become one of the most popular choices due to their relatively high capacitance, low equivalent series resistance (ESR), high ripple current capability, long life time, consistency of performance and relatively low cost. The MAL214097001E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a good example of these type of capacitors with its wide application in both professional and consumer electronic products and its consistent performance.

The MAL214097001E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a two-pin, axial-lead component with a voltage rating of 400V. It provides a range of capacitances from 1µF to 1000µF and operates at a temperature range from -40°C to +105°C. This capacitor is designed for applications that require low ESR and high ripple current capability, such as power supplies, LED light dimmers, audio amplifiers, motor control circuits, automotive applications, and more.

The primary components of the MAL214097001E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor are an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. The anode and cathode are made of aluminum, while the electrolyte is typically a solution of both water and ethylene glycol. This combination of materials creates a chemical reaction that allows the capacitor to store electrical energy by forming an electrical double layer capacitor. The electrical field generated by the gradient between the anode and the electrolyte produces the capacitance of the capacitor.

The working principle of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is simple. When the voltage is applied across the terminals, the anode and cathode form a chemical reaction with the electrolyte, forming an electric double layer. This layer forms a barrier between the electrolyte and the anode, allowing electricity to flow when the negative charge of the cathode and electrolyte reacts with the positive charge of the anode. The capacitance of the capacitor is determined by the area of the anode and the amount of charge generated. The higher the applied voltage, the higher the capacitance. As the voltage is removed, the electric double layer collapses and the capacitor loses its charge.

The MAL214097001E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is designed to provide a specific capacitance and voltage rating for a variety of applications. Its long life and low ESR make it ideal for use in power supplies, LED light dimmers, motor control circuits, and other applications that require high ripple current capability. Its consistent performance ensures that the user gets reliable results in their applications. The MAL214097001E3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a reliable, cost-effective solution for a variety of voltage and capacitance needs.

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