PIC12F675T-E/SN

Program Memory Type:	FLASH
Base Part Number:	PIC12F675
Supplier Device Package:	8-SOIC
Package / Case:	8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Oscillator Type:	Internal
Data Converters:	A/D 4x10b
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):	2 V ~ 5.5 V
RAM Size:	64 x 8
EEPROM Size:	128 x 8
Series:	PIC® 12F
Program Memory Size:	1.75KB (1K x 14)
Number of I/O:	5
Peripherals:	POR, WDT
Connectivity:	--
Speed:	20MHz
Core Size:	8-Bit
Core Processor:	PIC
Part Status:	Active
Packaging:	Tape & Reel (TR)

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Introduction

PIC12F675T-E/SN is an 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip Technology designed to be used mainly in embedded applications. It is an 8-pin package which contains the necessary components to process commands and execute functions in compact and cost-effective embedded applications. The PIC12F675T-E/SN includes a variety of features and functions: two 8-bit timers/counters, an 8-bit oscillator, an analog to digital converter (ADC) and a variety of interrupt sources. It also includes a program memory, RAM and EEPROM memory.

Application field

The PIC12F675T-E/SN is ideal for a wide range of embedded applications and is suitable for use in a variety of applications that require low power consumption, compact size, and low cost. Suitable for automotive, communications, consumer electronics, industrial and medical products, the microcontroller can be used for various tasks from low-cost sensing applications to communications, advanced motor control functions and more. The PIC12F675T-E/SN could be used for various personal projects, from security and surveillance systems to home automation systems and even robotics projects. It is also capable of performing tasks such as monitoring energy consumption, controlling and scheduling lights, monitoring movement and temperature, or activating an alarm in case of temperature changes.

Working Principle

The basic working principle of PIC12F675T-E/SN microcontroller is to execute functions and receive inputs from digital devices according to user commands, which are written in the program memory. The microcontroller stores the program and data in four memory banks (FLASH memory, RAM, EEPROM, and OPTIONAL). The program execution begins at the address specified by RESET and is then read from the program memory in a sequential manner. The microcontroller is usually loaded with machine language instructions, which are received from the program memory, executed and stored in a register, where the result will be stored until it is written back to the program memory. The PIC12F675T-E/SN has two main instruction types - arithmetic and logical. Arithmetic instruction performs arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication, while logical instructions perform logical operations such as AND, OR and NOT. The microcontroller also contains a set of special function registers which can be used to perform additional operations such as setting interrupt, timer, and clock registers. The PIC12F675T-E/SN also has several communication protocols such as SPI, I2C, and UART, which are used for communication with external devices. These protocols allow external devices to send and receive data from the microcontroller, which in turn can be used for various tasks.

Conclusion

The PIC12F675T-E/SN is a highly versatile and cost-effective 8-bit microcontroller that is well suited for a variety of embedded applications. It is capable of executing instructions quickly, gathering input from digital devices, and responding to various commands from external communication protocols. Efficiency and accuracy are ensured by its powerful architecture and its range of features such as timers, analog to digital converter, and a variety of interrupt sources. The PIC12F675T-E/SN can be used in a variety of applications and personal projects, making it a great choice for embedded design.

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