PIC12F683-E/P

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PIC12F683-E/P is a microcontroller belonging to a series of 8-bit PIC microcontrollers from Microchip Technology. The series of microcontrollers is based on the fully-static, 8-bit architecture. It contains an 8-bit core featuring a Harvard architecture and having a total of 32 16-bit instructions. This microcontroller provides high performance, low power consumption, and advanced peripheral features. It is widely used in different application fields, including industrial automation, agricultural automation, medical devices, and consumer products.

The PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller is equipped with the following features:

• 6 I/O pins with 3 programmable internal pull-up resistors
• An 8-bit capture/compare/PWM (CCP) module
• A 16-bit Timer/Counter
• An 8-bit synchronous serial port (SSP) module
• An Enhanced 8-bit universal synchronous asynchronous receiver/transmitter (USAART) module
• An Internal oscillator with optional external sources
• Low-voltage reset
• Power-saving sleep mode

The 8-bit core of PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller is based on the Harvard architecture which utilizes separate program and data memories. The program memory uses Flash memory for storing user programs which are written in assembly or C language. The data memory is used for storing various user-defined data and variables. The amount of data that can be stored depends on the size of the data memory.

The PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller uses the 8-bit capture/compare/PWM (CCP) module for various tasks. The CCP module can be used for generating periodic pulses, variable-width pulses, and pulse trains. It can also be used to measure time between events or measure the duration of pulses. The CCP module has an 8-bit register that can be used to store the PWM duty cycle.

The 16-bit Timer/Counter module of PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller is used for generating periodic or single-shot pulses and for counting events. It consists of two 8-bit and one 16-bit timer/counter. Each timer/counter can be used in different modes such as the internal timer mode, external edge counter mode, and external edge time mode. The timer/counter module can be used for various operations such as feeding external clock sources, measuring time between events, and more.

The PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller also has an 8-bit synchronous serial port (SSP) module which consists of an USART module and an SPI module. The USART module is used for full-duplex asynchronous communication and the SPI module is used for full-duplex synchronous communication. The SSP module can be used for various communication protocols such as Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C), serial peripheral interface (SPI), and universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) among other protocols.

The PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller also has an Enhanced 8-bit universal synchronous asynchronous receiver/transmitter (USAART) module which is used for full-duplex asynchronous communication with other external devices. The module supports baud rates upto 4 Mbps. The module can be used for different communication protocols such as UART, Manchester and SPI among others.

The PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller also has an internal oscillator which can be used as the clock source for microcontroller operations. The internal oscillator can also be used as the source for the microcontroller’s peripheral devices such as Timer/Counters, CCP modules and USART modules. An additional external clock source can also be connected to the microcontroller for applications that require more precise timing.

The PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller has a low-voltage reset feature which can be used to detect and reset the microcontroller when the voltage drops too low. This ensures that the microcontroller is protected against power surges and other power-related problems. The microcontroller also has a power-saving sleep mode which reduces the power consumption when the microcontroller is idle.

In conclusion, the PIC12F683-E/P microcontroller is well-suited for a wide array of applications. Its combination of high performance, low power consumption, advanced peripherals and the ease of programming make it an ideal choice for many embedded systems. It is used in various applications such as industrial automation, agricultural automation, medical devices, and consumer products.

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