PIC16C662-10I/P

Program Memory Type:	OTP
Base Part Number:	PIC16C662
Supplier Device Package:	40-PDIP
Package / Case:	40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Oscillator Type:	External
Data Converters:	--
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):	4 V ~ 6 V
RAM Size:	176 x 8
EEPROM Size:	--
Series:	PIC® 16C
Program Memory Size:	7KB (4K x 14)
Number of I/O:	33
Peripherals:	Brown-out Detect/Reset, LED, POR, WDT
Connectivity:	--
Speed:	10MHz
Core Size:	8-Bit
Core Processor:	PIC
Part Status:	Obsolete
Packaging:	Tube

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Introduction

The PIC16C662-10I/P is a microcontroller manufactured by Microchip Technology. It is designed for use in embedded systems and is part of the PIC family of microcontrollers. It is based on a 16-bit RISC architecture, and its design comes from Microchip\'s experience in creating chips for embedded and computing products. The PIC16C662-10I/P features a maximum operating frequency of 20MHz, 8K words of program memory, 192 bytes of static RAM, and integrated programmable I/O peripherals. It also has low power usage, a direct memory access (DMA) controller, and flexible programming languages.

Application Field

The PIC16C662-10I/P is predominately used in communications, networking, industrial, and automotive applications. It is designed for environments requiring reliable communications and processing power. The microcontroller has some specific uses within these applications. In communications, it is used for sensors, modems, and caller identification. In networking, it is used for encryption and authentication tasks. It is also used in process control and monitoring, as well as in safety systems such as airbags and ABS brakes.The microcontroller also has some unique features that make it suitable for specific tasks. It has four-level programmable interrupts, allowing the microcontroller to respond to events quickly and with accuracy. It also has low power usage, allowing it to be used in battery-powered applications.

Working Principle

The PIC16C662-10I/P\'s method of operation is based on microcode. This type of software is stored in the program memory and is used to control the microcontroller. Each instruction is retrieved and executed by the microcontroller in order, one after the other. Different instructions are used to control the different parts of the microcontroller, such as the programmable registers and the programmable I/O ports. The microcode for the PIC16C662-10I/P is stored in the 8K words of program memory. This memory is divided into two banks, each of which can store 4K words of code. The microcontroller can access either bank at any given time, allowing for greater flexibility and efficient operation. When instructions are executed, the microcontroller will first fetch the instructions. This is done by accessing the current bank and grabbing the instructions from the program memory. Once the instructions have been retrieved, the microcontroller will execute them according to the program. This may involve turning I/O ports on and off, accessing registers, or moving data between RAM and program memory. When the operation is finished, the microcontroller will repeat the process, retrieving and executing instructions one after the other until the program is complete.

Conclusion

The PIC16C662-10I/P is a versatile microcontroller designed for use in embedded systems. It is designed for reliable communications and processing power and has a range of features that make it ideal for specific tasks. The microcontroller is predominately used in communications, networking, industrial, and automotive applications, although it can be used in other applications as well. Its method of operation is based on microcode, which is stored in the 8K words of program memory. The microcontroller will fetch and execute an instruction, one after the other, until the program is complete.

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