UFG1H221MHM1TO Capacitors

Series:	UFG
Packaging:	Tape & Box (TB)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Active
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	220µF
Tolerance:	±20%
Voltage - Rated:	50V
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	--
Lifetime @ Temp.:	1000 Hrs @ 85°C
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C
Polarization:	Polar
Ratings:	--
Applications:	Audio
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	390mA @ 120Hz
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	585mA @ 10kHz
Lead Spacing:	0.197" (5.00mm)
Size / Dimension:	0.492" Dia (12.50mm)
Height - Seated (Max):	0.866" (22.00mm)
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Package / Case:	Radial, Can

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are electrical components that offer outstanding performance and superior electrical endurance and are used in a wide variety of industries. In their simplest form, capacitors are two metal plates separated by an insulating medium, usually air or a dielectric material. When electric current flows between them, an electrical charge is stored that allows capacitors to function as energy storage devices. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are characterized by their high capacity, which makes them ideal for use in various types of applications.Aluminum electrolytic capacitors consist of two aluminum plates separated by an electrolyte solution that conducts electricity and an insulating film that is placed between the two aluminum plates. These elements form what is known as a capacitor. The outer surfaces of the aluminum plates are usually etched or soldered to provide a low resistance path for the electric current, thus increasing the capacity of the capacitor. The electrolyte, on the other hand, serves as a medium for the electric current to flow and also helps to ensure the smooth flow of the current. These aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used for various purposes, such as in electronic circuits for the control, transmission, storage, and conversion of electrical energy. They are used to provide filtering, blocking, or bypassing of signals, as well as to regulate the voltage level in power supplies. For instance, electronic decoupling capacitors are used to eliminate noise and reduce ripple in power supplies and signal lines.The performance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors depends on a number of factors, such as the size and shape of the capacitors, the material used in the construction, the type of electrolyte used, the temperature range, the voltage rating, the leakage current, the ESR, and the quality of the dielectric. Additionally, these components can be used in high frequency applications and are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. Of particular importance are the mounting mechanisms of these capacitors, which must be considered for proper installation, as well as to ensure optimal performance.In terms of working principle, aluminum electrolytic capacitors leverage the double-plate induction principle to store electrical energy. The non-conductive film that is sandwiched between the plates acts as a very thin, high dielectric layer. When electric current passes through this film, the perpendicular electric fields create an electric charge on the plates that is stored as potential energy. In other words, the electrical energy is transformed into the potential energy that is held (or stored) within the aluminum electrolytic capacitor.In summary, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used in a variety of industries and applications due to their high capacity and superior performance. They are characterized by their two aluminum plates, the electrolyte solution, and the insulating dielectric. The size and shape, materials, temperature range, voltage rating, and ESR all contribute to their performance. Furthermore, these components leverage the double-plate induction principle to store electric energy and convert it into potential energy.

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