100SGV68M12.5X13.5

Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 105°C
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - SMD
Mounting Type:	Surface Mount
Surface Mount Land Size:	0.512" L x 0.512" W (13.00mm x 13.00mm)
Height - Seated (Max):	0.551" (14.00mm)
Size / Dimension:	0.492" Dia (12.50mm)
Lead Spacing:	--
Applications:	Automotive
Ratings:	AEC-Q200
Polarization:	Polar
Series:	SGV
Lifetime @ Temp.:	2000 Hrs @ 105°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	--
Voltage - Rated:	100V
Tolerance:	±20%
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	68µF
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Active

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are some of the most popular, widely used types of capacitors. These are capacitors that are made using an electrolytic technique, which adds a higher level of stability and reliability to the finished components. They have an excellent ability to store energy, and are used in a variety of electronics. In this article, we\'ll take a look at a specific example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the 100SGV68M12.5X13.5, and discuss its application field and working principle.

Capacitance

Before we look at the application field and working principle of the 100SGV68M12.5X13.5, let\'s take a look at the core component of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor: capacitance. Capacitance is the measure of how much energy a capacitor can store. All capacitors have a certain capacitance rating, which is expressed in Farads. The 100SGV68M12.5X13.5 has a capacitance of 68uF.

Anode and Cathode

Capacitance isn\'t the only important factor in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor; there are two other components that play a large role in determining the functionality of the component: the anode and the cathode. In this type of capacitor, the anode is a metallic plate that carries a positive charge, and the cathode is a metal oxide layer that carries a negative charge. When a voltage is applied between the two, a current is generated, with the electrons moving from the anode to the cathode. This current forms an electric field, which is what allows the capacitor to store energy.

Application Field

An aluminum electrolytic capacitor such as the 100SGV68M12.5X13.5 can be used in a wide variety of applications, including power electronics. For example, they can be used in power supplies, motor control circuits, and power conditioning systems. They are also commonly used in audio equipment and communication systems.

Working Principle

The working principle of the 100SGV68M12.5X13.5 is quite simple. When a voltage is applied between the two metallic plates, an electric field is created. This electric field stores energy in the form of an electric charge, which can then be released when the voltage is removed. This electric charge can be used to power a circuit, or to provide a starting or boost current. The amount of energy stored depends on the size of the capacitor, and its capacitance rating.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 100SGV68M12.5X13.5 is an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor. It can be used for a variety of applications, such as power electronics, audio equipment, and communication systems. Its working principle is based on a voltage being applied between two metallic plates, which creates an electric field that stores energy in the form of an electric charge. This charge can then be used to power a circuit, or to provide a starting or boost current.

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