128KXM050M

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, such as the 128KXM050M, are a type of capacitor used when the highest electrical capacity and the highest levels of stability, reliability, and cost efficiency are desired. These capacitors use a combination of an electrolyte and oxide layer etched into the aluminum plates to form an insulated layer. This allows for a high level or thin enough aluminum to be used in the design, making for relatively high energy capabilities.

The 128KXM050M aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a good choice when the highest levels of reliability and performance are sought. This specific capacitor is rated for a maximum working voltage of 50 volts. It provides a maximum capacitance of 1280 µF, a rated leakage current of 0.2 µA, and a rated esr of no more than 200 mΩ. The size of the device is quite small, measuring only 10.2 (H) x 18.2 (L) x 9.5 (W) in millimeters.

Generally speaking, these capacitors are widely used in many electronic circuit applications, such as power supplies, HVAC systems, and air systems. They can help bring higher levels of reliability to a system since they are capable of withstanding very high voltages. This means they are able to withstand shocks or sudden voltage fluctuations caused by sudden surges, high-frequency noise, or other power spikes, reliably protecting the system from such rare and potentially damaging events. Furthermore, due to their size, they are often used in low-profile circuits and as portable electronics in a wide variety of devices.

The working principle of the 128KXM050M aluminum electrolytic capacitor is based on the physical and electrical properties of the aluminum plate. To achieve the desired capacitance rating, a thin oxide layer is formed on the aluminum plates via electrolytic etching. This oxide layer acts as an insulator, allowing two conductive metals to be very close together without short circuiting. This is accomplished by forming an oxide layer between two plates which create a capacitor. This arrangement allows current flow between the two plates when a voltage is applied, and thus storing energy.

The electrolyte solution also plays an important role in the construction of the capacitor. Water is used as an electrolyte to conduct electricity between the two plates. This aids in the formation of an oxide layer by providing ions which are necessary for the process. Furthermore, the electrolyte solution provides a path for current to travel between the aluminum plates, thus allowing the capacitor to store and discharge electrical energy.

In conclusion, the 128KXM050M aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a reliable, cost efficient, and power-efficient choice when the highest levels of performance and reliability are desired in electronic circuit applications. Its construction relies on the physical and electrical properties of anoxide layer etched into aluminum plates, as well as an electrolyte to provide ions for the oxide layer formation. This understanding of how the capacitor works allows it to be used in critical power supplies, HVAC systems, and air systems, as well as portable electronics, which require reliable and cost-effective protection against rare shocks and voltage fluctuations.

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