380LX221M160H012

Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - Snap-In
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	1.063" (27.00mm)
Size / Dimension:	0.866" Dia (22.00mm)
Lead Spacing:	0.394" (10.00mm)
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	900mA @ 120Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Polarization:	Polar
Series:	380LX
Lifetime @ Temp.:	3000 Hrs @ 85°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	850 mOhm @ 120Hz
Voltage - Rated:	160V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	220µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: 380LX221M160H012 Application Field and Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various electronic equipment because of their high energy density, wide range of temperature stability, and good reliability. The 380LX221M160H012 capacitor is a aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a capacity of 22μF and an operating voltage of 160V dc. This type of capacitor is typically used in power supplies, motor drives, automotive electronics, and other applications where a higher-voltage electrolytic capacitor is required. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a type of capacitor that consists of two metallic plates separated by a layer of electrolyte. One of the electrodes is lined with an oxidized aluminum foil, and the other electrode is a liquid conductive electrolyte solution. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes, electrons are attracted to the anode and fluxed from the anode through the conductive electrolyte solution. The most important quality of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor that sets it apart from other capacitors is its ability to store energy in the form of an electric field. When a voltage is applied to the capacitor, electric fields are created due to the difference in charge between the two electrodes. These fields will then cause a current to flow through the electrolyte, which in turn causes electrons to be electrochemically transferred between the two electrodes. The aluminum oxidization layer on the anode of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor provides a barrier that prevents current from passing directly between the anode and cathode, and also helps to prevent oxidation and corrosion. This layer also prevents electric current from passing directly between the two electrodes, which would end up draining the capacitor’s energy. Because of this layer of oxidization, aluminum electrolytic capacitors have higher voltage ratings than other types of capacitors. The aluminum oxide layer on the anode also affects the capacitor’s lifespan. Over time, the aluminum oxide layer will become thinner as the capacitor is repeatedly used and discharged. This decrease in the thickness of the oxide layer causes a decrease in the capacitor’s lifespan, and if the capacitor is used in an environment where the temperature is too high, the electrolyte could vaporize, resulting in a catastrophic failure of the capacitor. The 380LX221M160H012 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used in applications where high voltage and long-term reliability and stability are required. This type of capacitor is often found in power supplies, motor drives, automotive electronics, and other applications where a high-voltage electrolytic capacitor is required. The capacitor also offers excellent stability and reliability, due to its oxidation layer that acts as a barrier between the anode and cathode. The 380LX221M160H012 capacitor is also ideal for use in noise-sensitive applications and high-frequency circuits, due to its low equivalent series resistance (ESR). Its frequency characteristics remain constant up to several hundred kilohertz and the capacitor also has a low dissipation factor, which reduces leakage current and improves insulation properties. In summary, the 380LX221M160H012 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a high-voltage capacitor with excellent stability and reliability. It is mainly used in power supplies, motor drives, automotive electronics, and other applications where a higher-voltage electrolytic capacitor is required. Its oxidation layer prevents current from passing directly between the two electrodes, and also helps to prevent oxidation and corrosion. It has a low ESR, which offers excellent frequency characteristics, and is ideal for noise-sensitive and high-frequency circuits.

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