382LX681M500B052VS

Operating Temperature:	-25°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - Snap-In - 5 Lead
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	2.047" (52.00mm)
Size / Dimension:	1.969" Dia (50.00mm)
Lead Spacing:	--
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Polarization:	Polar
Series:	382LX
Lifetime @ Temp.:	3000 Hrs @ 85°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	--
Voltage - Rated:	500V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	680µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: 382LX681M500B052VS Application Field and Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are one of the most common types of capacitors widely used in electronic circuits. Characterized by having a very high capacitance in relation to its size and having relatively low cost, the 382LX681M500B052VS is a very versatile capacitor type that can be found in many applications. In this article, we will discuss the application field and working principle of the 382LX681M500B052VS aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

Application Field

The 382LX681M500B052VS aluminum electrolytic capacitor is commonly used in power supplies, DC-DC converters, motor control circuits, and high frequency circuits. It is also used in a number of medical applications because they have a relatively low impedance. Because of its size, the 382LX681M500B052VS aluminum electrolytic capacitor can also be used in applications where space is a concern.

Working Principle

To understand the working principle of the 382LX681M500B052VS aluminum electrolytic capacitor, we need to first understand how an aluminum electrolytic capacitor works in general. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is comprised of two electrodes which are separated by a dielectric layer. The electrodes are made from aluminum foil, and the dielectric layer is usually composed of an oxide layer which is formed on the aluminum surface. This oxide layer acts as the insulator between the two electrodes, allowing them to be charged and discharged without having to worry about shorting out the circuit. When a voltage difference is applied across the two electrodes, electric charge builds up and is stored in the capacitor. This stored electric charge creates an electric field in the dielectric, and this electric field is counteracted by an opposing force created by an electric current, known as displacement current. The amount of electric charge that builds up depends on the capacitance of the capacitor, and the voltage determines the amount of displacement current produced.When the voltage builds up to the point where it can no longer be withstood by the dielectric, the capacitor will discharge, and this is known as dielectric breakdown. At this point, the capacitor will not be able to maintain its charge, and it will be discharged.

Conclusion

The 382LX681M500B052VS aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a very versatile capacitor type that can be used in many applications requiring a relatively low impedance and high capacitance. Its application field includes power supplies, DC-DC converters, motor control circuits, and high frequency circuits, as well as medical applications. When understanding its working principle, it is important to remember that its capacitance is determined by the amount of electric charge that builds up in the capacitor, and its voltage determines the amount of displacement current produced.

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