3EZ36D5-TP

The 3EZ36D5-TP belongs to the category of single Zener diodes that are associated with their practical applications and working principles. In general, a Zener diode is a type of semiconductor diode that permits current to flow in the reverse direction when the applied voltage is the voltage which is a diode below the breakdown voltage, which is the voltage where the diode begins conducting electric current to the same direction.

The 3EZ36D5-TP is a low-power type of Zener diode that is mainly used for protecting circuits from voltage spikes or as a voltage regulator. It is rated with a peak forward surge current of 3A, reverse breakdown voltage of 36V, and a power dissipation of 0.5W. As such, it is well suited for voltage regulation in communication, consumer and industrial applications. In addition, it is usually used in the protection of electrical devices, such as in the protection of electric systems against overvoltage, due to its fast turn-on switching time and low capacitance.

The working principle of the 3EZ36D5-TP is based on the fact that when a voltage is applied across a diode, it will direct electric current in one direction only, from its anode to its cathode. However, if the voltage from the anode to the cathode is increased beyond the breakdown voltage of the device, current will begin flowing in the opposite direction, from the cathode to the anode. This phenomenon is known as Zener breakdown, which is the primary method for determining the breakdown voltage of a specific Zener diode.

In the case of the 3EZ36D5-TP, when reverse voltage is applied to the diode, its breakdown voltage is reached, resulting in an increased current flow in the reverse direction, from the cathode to the anode. This flow of current in the reverse direction creates a voltage drop across the diode, allowing it to regulate voltage in the circuit. This makes the device particularly useful in the protection of sensitive electrical devices.

In summary, the 3EZ36D5-TP is a single Zener diode that is designed to protect circuits against voltage spikes, as well as to regulate voltage. It has a breakdown voltage of 36V and a power dissipation of 0.5W. Its working principle is based on Zener breakdown, with current flowing in the reverse direction when the breakdown voltage is reached, creating a voltage drop. This makes it ideal for protecting sensitive electronic devices.