AFK336M10C12B-F

Series:	AFK
Packaging:	Bulk
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Discontinued at Digi-Key
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	33µF
Tolerance:	±20%
Voltage - Rated:	10V
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	700 mOhm @ 100kHz
Lifetime @ Temp.:	2000 Hrs @ 105°C
Operating Temperature:	-55°C ~ 105°C
Polarization:	Polar
Ratings:	AEC-Q200
Applications:	Automotive, Bypass, Decoupling
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	120mA @ 120Hz
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	160mA @ 100kHz
Impedance:	700 mOhms
Lead Spacing:	--
Size / Dimension:	0.197" Dia (5.00mm)
Height - Seated (Max):	0.240" (6.10mm)
Surface Mount Land Size:	0.209" L x 0.256" W (5.30mm x 6.50mm)
Mounting Type:	Surface Mount
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - SMD

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are part of the larger family of capacitors that are electrical components used to store and release electrical energy over a short duration. This family includes tantalum, supercapacitors, and supercap-film capacitors. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, with the AFK336M10C12B-F being the most common option, are the most frequently used type of capacitors due to its high capacitance, large size, and low cost.

Essential Information

The AFK336M10C12B-F, manufactured by Nichicon, is a miniature aluminum electrolytic capacitor that is manufactured to meet industry standards of safety and reliability. It is especially well-suited for low impedance, low-frequency applications, and its axial leads make installation simple and straightforward. The FK series is designed with robustness and reliability in mind, ideal for applications in which long-term stability and superior performance matters.

Application Field and Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are primarily used as energy storage elements, energy-smoothing filters, and signal filters for low-frequency input signals. The AFK336M10C12B-F is an ideal choice for these types of applications, due to its robustness and long-term stability. The specific characteristics of this capacitor make it a popular choice for many audio and video equipment, as well as some power supplies and motor systems. The AFK336M10C12B-F works by converting the electric energy stored in an electrolyte solution into potential energy when it’s connected to power. The capacitor consists of two aluminum foil plates separated by a thin paper separator soaked in an electrolyte solution. When electric current flows through the capacitor, a thin layer of oxide forms on each ‘plate’ and stores electrical charge. Due to the capacitance of this device, the amount of charge that can be stored is significant. When the capacitor is disconnected from the source, the charge is released slowly and continuously, allowing for a smooth transfer of energy.

Advantages and Limitations

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a number of advantages over other capacitors, due to their robust design and high capacitance. AFK336M10C12B-F has a high storage capacity and long life, making them great for applications in which long-term stability and superior performance matters. In addition, their performance is not likely to be effected by vibration, shock or temperature extremes, making them an ideal choice for automobiles and other harsh environments. The greatest disadvantage to aluminum electrolytic capacitors is that they are prone to failure due to age. Over time, leakage current will start to increase and capacitance will decrease, leading to failure. Additionally, they are also sensitive to temperatures and, when used in high-temperature applications, they will need to be regularly changed. In summary, aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a number of advantages, such as robust design, long life, and high capacitance, making them great for applications in which long-term stability and superior performance matters. The AFK336M10C12B-F is a popular choice for many audio and video equipment, as well as some power supplies and motor systems. Although the AFK336M10C12B-F has its limitations, such as age-related failure and sensitivity to temperature, with proper care and maintenance it has the potential to provide long-term reliable performance.

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