AFK476M06C12B-F

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors are electrical components composed of an element made of an aluminum sandwich, two plates of aluminum foil which act as the positive and negative sides of the capacitor. Between the two plates is a paper-like material which allows electrons to move freely between the plates. A semi-permeable membrane, such as a thin layer of a gelatinous material, surrounds and seals the capacitor. When a voltage is applied to the capacitor an electric field is created across the membrane, which causes electrons to migrate from one plate to the other, thus forming an electric charge. This charge makes the capacitor an ideal component for storing and releasing energy.

AFK476M06C12B-F is an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor from AVX Corporation. It has a high temperature rating, making it suitable for use in industrial and commercial applications such as robotics, automotive, defense, and consumer electronics. It can withstand temperatures up to 125° C and offers low ESR and a long life, which makes it suitable for use in high-power applications.

The AFK476M06C12B-F aluminum electrolytic capacitor has a capacitance of 47µF and a voltage rating of 12 V. The capacitance is how much energy a capacitor can store at a given voltage, and the voltage rating suggests the maximum amount of voltage a capacitor can withstand. In other words, the capacitor can handle 12 volts of continuous DC power.

Working Principle: The AFK476M06C12B-F aluminum electrolytic capacitor works by storing energy and then releasing it at a later time. This is achieved by the underlying processes of capacitance and polarization. Capacitance is the ability of a material to store electric charge. This charge is stored between two metal plates, and the electric field created between them causes electrons to migrate from one plate to the other. This in turn, produces a charge, which is then stored by the aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

The second process, polarization, is the actual release of the stored energy. When the capacitor reaches a threshold voltage, usually a fraction of the maximum voltage it can withstand, electrons flow through the capacitor and the charge is released.

The AFK476M06C12B-F aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used to regulate electrical energy in devices such as motors, industrial control systems, and automotive electronics. It is designed to provide a consistent release of energy with minimal loss over time, allowing devices to operate more efficiently and reliably. Additionally, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are commonly used as filters to reduce the AC ripple voltage in power supplies.

In summary, the AFK476M06C12B-F aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an excellent electronic component for industrial and commercial applications. It has a high temperature rating, long life and low ESR, and a capacitance of 47uF with a voltage rating of 12V. The capacitance of the capacitor allows it to store energy, while polarization releases the stored energy. This makes the capacitor useful for regulating energy in various devices, as well as for filtering AC ripple voltage in power supplies.

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